PENGARUH MEKANISME GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Sektor Energi dan Basic Materials yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2019 - 2023)

TAMAKA, GARCIA ELSA (2025) PENGARUH MEKANISME GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Sektor Energi dan Basic Materials yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2019 - 2023). S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.

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Abstract

This study aims to examine the influence of Good Corporate Governance Mechanisms, Corporate Social Responsibility, and Liquidity on Financial Distress. The research objects are companies in the energy and basic materials sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2023. The sample in this study consists of 25 companies with 5 years of observation, resulting in a total sample size of 125 data points. The sampling method used is purposive sampling. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) and the official websites of the respective companies. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistical tests, classical assumption tests, model suitability tests, and hypothesis testing using the IBM SPSS 25 application. The results of this study indicate that the Institutional Ownership variable has a negative effect on Financial Distress, Independent Commissioners have no effect on Financial Distress, Audit Committees have no effect on Financial Distress, Corporate Social Responsibility has a positive effect on Financial Distress, and Liquidity has a positive effect on Financial Distress. Keywords: Good Corporate Governance, Institutional Ownership, Independent Commissioners, Audit Committee, Corporate Social Responsibility, Liquidity, Financial Distress. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Mekanisme Good Corporate Governance, Corporate Social Responsibility dan Likuiditas Terhadap Financial Distress. Objek penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sektor energi dan basic materials yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2019-2023. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 25 perusahaan dengan pengamatan 5 tahun, maka jumlah dari sampel keseluruhan adalah 125 data sampel. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari situs resmi Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dan situs resmi pada perusahaan masing-masing. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, uji kesesuaian model, dan uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan aplikasi IBM SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel Kepemilikan Institusional berpengaruh negatif terhadap Financial Distress, Komisaris Independen tidak berpengaruh terhadap Financial Distress, Komite Audit tidak berpengaruh terhadap Financial Distress, Corporate Social Responsibility berpengaruh positif terhadap Financial Distress dan Likuiditas berpengaruh positif terhadap Financial Distress. Kata kunci : Good Corporate Governance, Kepemilikan Institusional, Komisaris Independen, Komite Audit, Corporate Social Responsibility, Likuiditas, Financial Distress

Item Type: Thesis (S1)
Call Number CD: FE/AK. 25 233
NIM/NIDN Creators: 43218110089
Uncontrolled Keywords: Good Corporate Governance, Kepemilikan Institusional, Komisaris Independen, Komite Audit, Corporate Social Responsibility, Likuiditas, Financial Distress
Subjects: 300 Social Science/Ilmu-ilmu Sosial > 330 Economics/Ilmu Ekonomi > 332 Financial Economics, Finance/Ekonomi Keuangan dan Finansial, Ekonomi Biaya dan Pembiayaan
300 Social Science/Ilmu-ilmu Sosial > 330 Economics/Ilmu Ekonomi > 332 Financial Economics, Finance/Ekonomi Keuangan dan Finansial, Ekonomi Biaya dan Pembiayaan > 332.6 Investment/Investasi
600 Technology/Teknologi > 650 Management, Public Relations, Business and Auxiliary Service/Manajemen, Hubungan Masyarakat, Bisnis dan Ilmu yang Berkaitan
600 Technology/Teknologi > 650 Management, Public Relations, Business and Auxiliary Service/Manajemen, Hubungan Masyarakat, Bisnis dan Ilmu yang Berkaitan > 657 Accounting/Akuntansi
600 Technology/Teknologi > 650 Management, Public Relations, Business and Auxiliary Service/Manajemen, Hubungan Masyarakat, Bisnis dan Ilmu yang Berkaitan > 657 Accounting/Akuntansi > 657.3 Financial Reporting (Financial Statements)/Laporan Keuangan
Divisions: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis > Akuntansi
Depositing User: khalimah
Date Deposited: 15 Oct 2025 07:18
Last Modified: 15 Oct 2025 07:18
URI: http://repository.mercubuana.ac.id/id/eprint/99317

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