Masitoh, Siti (2025) PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, LIKUIDITAS DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS PADA PERUSAHAAN PROPERTI DAN REAL ESTATE YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2019 - 2023. S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana - Menteng.
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Abstract
This study aims to examine financial distress on the profitability, liquidity, and leverage of property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2019 to 2023. If a company's financial condition deteriorates before going bankrupt, the company is said to be experiencing financial distress. This study uses a quantitative methodology with secondary data. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, and 93 entities were selected as the final sample of 50 entities. Data processing was carried out using SPSS version 25. Data sources included financial statements of real estate and property entities listed on the IDX, as well as books, databases, journals, and other relevant sources. Two analytical methods used were multiple linear regression and descriptive statistical analysis. The research findings indicate that although leverage (DER) does not significantly affect financial distress, profitability (ROA) and liquidity (CR) have a significant effect on financial distress.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji financial distress terhadap profitabilitas, likuiditas, dan leverage perusahaan properti dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dari tahun 2019 hingga 2023. Jika kondisi keuangan suatu perusahaan memburuk sebelum bangkrut, perusahaan tersebut dikatakan mengalami financial distress. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi kuantitatif dengan data sekunder. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling, dan 93 entitas terpilih menjadi sampel akhir yang berjumlah 50 entitas. Pengolahan data dilakukan menggunakan SPSS versi 25. Sumber data meliputi laporan keuangan Entitas real estate dan properti yang terdaftar di BEI, serta buku, basis data, jurnal, dan sumber relevan lainnya. Dua metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda dan analisis statistik deskriptif. Temuan studi menunjukkan bahwa meski leverage (DER) tidak terlalu berpengaruh terhadap financial distress, profitabilitas (ROA) dan likuiditas (CR) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap financial distress .
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