Fiansyah, Zyanda Ayu (2025) PENGARUH GREEN INVESTMENT, LIKUIDITAS, PROFITABILITAS DAN FINANCIAL DISTRESS TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR ENERGI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA. S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta - Menteng.
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Abstract
Sektor energi di Indonesia berkembang pesat dan berperan penting dalam mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional. Namun, dinamika keuangan yang kompleks dan sensitivitas terhadap isu lingkungan membuat banyak perusahaan menghadapi tantangan dalam menjaga nilai perusahaan. Nilai perusahaan menjadi instrumen penting untuk menilai keberhasilan dan prestasi entitas bisnis, karena mencerminkan kinerja dan potensi perusahaan untuk dapat memaksimalkan keuntungan yang berdampak pada peningkatan kesejahteraan pemegang saham. Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh Green Investment, Current Ratio (CR), Return on Assetss (ROA), dan Financial Distress terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (PBV) pada perusahaan sektor energi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2019–2023. Penelitian menggunakan desain penelitian kausalitas dengan sampel 17 perusahaan yang dipilih melalui purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan laporan keuangan tahunan perusahaan dari website Bursa Efek Indonesia dan Surat Keputusan PROPER dari website Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan. Metode analisis data menggunakan regresi data panel model terbaik Random Effect yang diolah dengan Eviews 13. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa secara simultan seluruh variabel berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Namun secara parsial, Green Investment dan ROA tidak berpengaruh signifikan, sedangkan CR dan Financial Distress berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. The energy sector in Indonesia is developing rapidly and plays a vital role in supporting national economic growth. However, complex financial dynamics and sensitivity to environmental issues pose challenges for many companies in maintaining their firm value. Firm value serves as a crucial instrument for assessing a business entity's success and performance, as it reflects a company's ability and potential to maximize profits, which in turn leads to increased shareholder prosperity. This study analyzes the influence of Green Investment, Current Ratio (CR), Return on Assets (ROA), and Financial Distress on Firm Value (PBV) in energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2019–2023. The research uses a causal design with a sample of 17 companies selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected from the companies' annual financial reports from the IDX website and PROPER Decree letters from the Ministry of Environment and Forestry website. Data analysis was conducted using panel data regression with the Random Effect model, processed by Eviews 13. The results show that, simultaneously, all variables have an effect on firm value. However, partially, Green Investment and ROA have no significant effect, while CR and Financial Distress have a significant negative effect on firm value.
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) |
|---|---|
| NIM/NIDN Creators: | 43121110074 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Green Investment, Current Ratio, Return on Assets, Financial Distress, Nilai Perusahaan, Perusahaan Sektor Energi. Green Investment, Current Ratio, Return on Assets, Financial Distress, Firm Value, Energy Sector Companies. |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology/Teknologi > 650 Management, Public Relations, Business and Auxiliary Service/Manajemen, Hubungan Masyarakat, Bisnis dan Ilmu yang Berkaitan > 658 General Management/Manajemen Umum |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis > Manajemen |
| Depositing User: | Maulana Arif Hidayat |
| Date Deposited: | 24 Sep 2025 01:13 |
| Last Modified: | 24 Sep 2025 01:13 |
| URI: | http://repository.mercubuana.ac.id/id/eprint/98423 |
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