RAHARJO, BAGAS WISNU (2025) PERANCANGAN PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA SURYA (PLTS) PORTABLE UNTUK KEGIATAN LUAR RUANG MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM FOTOVOLTAIK. S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
|
Text (HAL COVER)
01 COVER.pdf Download (597kB) | Preview |
|
![[img]](https://repository.mercubuana.ac.id/style/images/fileicons/text.png) |
Text (BAB I)
02 BAB 1.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Download (229kB) |
|
|
Text (BAB II)
03 BAB 2.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Download (770kB) |
|
|
Text (BAB III)
04 BAB 3.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Download (458kB) |
|
|
Text (BAB IV)
05 BAB 4.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Download (498kB) |
|
|
Text (BAB V)
06 BAB 5.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Download (190kB) |
|
|
Text (DAFTAR PUSTAKA)
07 DAFTAR PUSTAKA.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Download (199kB) |
|
|
Text (LAMPIRAN)
08 LAMPIRAN.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Download (216kB) |
Abstract
The limited access to electricity in outdoor areas, such as during camping or field activities, demands a portable, efficient, and environmentally friendly energy solution. A portable Solar Power Plant (PLTS) serves as a suitable alternative as it utilizes abundant and easily accessible solar energy. This research is driven by the need for an electrical device that can be used flexibly, energyefficiently, and reliably, even in areas without conventional electricity sources. The research method involves designing a system based on a maximum load requirement of 30 W, selecting components such as a 70 Wp solar panel, 12V 8Ah SLA battery, solar charge controller, 220W inverter, and measuring instruments (watt meter and battery monitor). Technical calculations were conducted to determine the capacity of the solar panel, battery, and system efficiency. Testing was carried out under various sunlight conditions from July 17, and August 7–11, 2025, recording parameters such as voltage, current, power, and battery capacity periodically with Watt Meter and Battery Monitor.` The results show that the system can charge the battery from 11.3 V to 12.7 V within 6 hours, storing approximately 3.2 Wh of energy with an input current of 0.41 Ah under optimal conditions. The system can power DC loads such as a 15W LED lamp for 60 minutes, and AC loads such as a phone charger for 45 minutes via the inverter, maintaining good conversion efficiency. With high portability and stable performance, this portable PLTS is feasible for small-scale outdoor energy needs. Keyword : Portable Solar Power, Solar Panel, 12V 8Ah SLA Battery, Inverter, Renewable Energy, Photovoltaic System, Outdoor Use Keterbatasan akses listrik di area luar ruang, seperti saat berkemah atau kegiatan lapangan, menuntut adanya solusi penyedia energi yang portabel, efisien, dan ramah lingkungan. Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) portabel menjadi alternatif yang tepat karena memanfaatkan energi matahari yang melimpah dan mudah dijangkau. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kebutuhan akan perangkat listrik yang dapat digunakan secara fleksibel, hemat energi, dan tetap andal meski di wilayah tanpa sumber listrik konvensional. Metode penelitian meliputi perancangan sistem berdasarkan kebutuhan daya beban maksimal 30 W, pemilihan komponen seperti panel surya 70 Wp, baterai SLA 12V 8Ah, solar charge controller, inverter 220W, serta perangkat pengukur daya (watt meter dan battery monitor). Perhitungan teknis dilakukan untuk menentukan kapasitas panel, kapasitas baterai, dan efisiensi sistem. Pengujian dilakukan pada berbagai kondisi cahaya matahari dari tanggal 17 Juli, 7–11 Agustus 2025, mencatat parameter tegangan, arus, daya, dan kapasitas baterai secara berkala menggunaka Watt Meter dan Baterry Monitor. Hasil pengukuran menunjukkan bahwa sistem mampu mengisi baterai dari tegangan 11,3 V hingga 12,7 V dalam 6 jam, dengan energi tersimpan sebesar ±3,2 Wh dan arus masuk 0,41 Ah pada kondisi optimal. Sistem dapat menyalakan beban DC seperti lampu LED 15W selama 60 menit, serta beban AC seperti charger HP selama 45 menit melalui inverter, dengan efisiensi konversi yang baik. Dengan kemampuan portabilitas tinggi dan kinerja stabil, PLTS ini layak digunakan untuk kebutuhan energi skala kecil di luar ruang. Kata Kunci : PLTS Portabel, Panel Surya, Baterai SLA 12V 8Ah, Inverter, Energi Terbarukan, Sistem Photovoltaic, Luar Ruang
Actions (login required)
 |
View Item |
