ALFARIZ, MUHAMMAD ALKAM (2025) A SCALABLE RETINANET-CNN ARCHITECTURE FOR AUTOMATED OIL PALM BUNCH CLASSIFICATION AND DETECTION. S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
The classification of palm oil ripeness is vital in maximizing yield and quality in the palm oil industry. This study introduces a scalable framework employing a modified RetinaNet-CNN architecture for automated oil palm bunch classification and detection. The framework emphasizes the use of deep learning techniques to achieve accurate classification, addressing the traditional reliance on manual assessments that are often subjective and labor-intensive. By assembling a comprehensive dataset of high-resolution images of oil palm fruit at various ripeness stages, this research ensures that the training process is wellinformed and applicable to real-world scenarios. The proposed model demonstrates impressive performance, achieving a mean Average Precision (mAP) of 83.6% and a high F1-score of 98.3%. Notably, the model exhibits a robust training process with a significant reduction in training loss, indicating effective learning capabilities. Additionally, the application of RetinaNet significantly reduces labor costs associated with manual grading while maintaining high classification accuracy across different ripeness stages. The implications of this study indicate that leveraging deep learning and automated classification systems can substantially enhance the efficiency of harvesting operations in the palm oil sector. By integrating these techniques, this research contributes to advancing precision agriculture, ultimately leading to improved sustainability in palm oil production. Keywords: RetinaNet, Convolutional Neural Networks, Palm oil, Deep learning, Automated classification.
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