KHAKIM, LUKMAN (2025) PENGARUH BRAND EQUITY TERHADAP LOYALITAS PENGGUNA CHATGPT DI KALANGAN MAHASISWA (Survei Pada Mahasiswa Magister Ilmu Komunikasi di Universitas X). S2 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
This study aims to further examine the influence of brand equity on user loyalty toward ChatGPT among university students. The research focuses on two key elements of brand equity brand association and perceived quality as independent variables, while user loyalty serves as the dependent variable. The theoretical framework employed is the Stimulus-Organism-Response (S-O-R) Theory, which is used to explore students' perceptions and responses in the form of loyalty as influenced by brand equity. The study adopts a constructivist paradigm. A quantitative survey method was applied, with data processed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), particularly employing Multiple Linear Regression analysis. The sample comprises postgraduate communication students from University X, totaling 63 respondents from two cohorts. The hypotheses tested include: 1. The effect of brand association on user loyalty; 2. The effect of perceived quality on user loyalty; 3. The simultaneous effect of brand association and perceived quality on user loyalty; 4. The difference in dominance between the effect of brand association and perceived quality on user loyalty. The results indicate that brand association significantly influences user loyalty toward ChatGPT among students. In contrast, perceived quality does not have a significant effect. However, when tested simultaneously, both variables collectively influence user loyalty. Notably, brand association shows a dominant contribution of approximately 61.74%, while perceived quality contributes only 1.99%. Keywords: brand equity, brand association, perceived quality, user loyalty, ChatGPT Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah untuk meneliti lebih jauh pengaruh brand equity terhadap loyalitas pengguna ChatGPT di kalangan mahasiswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini berfokus pada elemen brand equity yaitu brand association dan perceived quality sebagai variabel independen dan loyalitas pengguna sebagai variabel dependen. Teori yang digunakan adalah S-O-R. Teori Stimulus, Organisme, dan Response digunakan untuk menjangkau mahasiswa yang memberikan persepsi dan respon dalam bentuk loyalitas atas pengaruh brand equity. Paradigma yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini adalah konstruktivis. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah survei kuantitatif dengan pengolahan data menggunakan Statistical Package for the Social Sciences, khususnya uji Multiple Linear Regression. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa magister ilmu komunikasi pada Universitas X dengan responden sebanyak 63 mahasiswa yang terdiri dari dua angkatan. Hipotesis yang diuji meliputi: 1. Pengaruh brand association terhadap loyalitas pengguna; 2. Pengaruh perceived quality terhadap loyalitas pengguna; Pengaruh brand association dan perceived quality secara simultan terhadap loyalitas pengguna; 4. Terdapat perbedaan dominasi pengaruh antara brand association dan perceived quality terhadap loyalitas pengguna. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa brand association berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas pengguna ChatGPT di kalangan mahasiswa. Perceived quality tidak berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas Pengguna ChatGPT di kalangan mahasiswa. Ketika diuji secara simultan, kedua variabel berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas pengguna ChatGPT di kalangan mahasiswa. Hingga terdapat perbedaan dominasi pengaruh yang signifikan dengan brand association berkontribusi sekitar 61,74% sementara perceived quality hanya 1,99%. Kata Kunci: brand equity, brand association, perceived quality, loyalitas pengguna, ChatGPT
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