ARSIANI, YOAN (2025) PENGARUH KINERJA KEUANGAN, KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN, DAN KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR KEUANGAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE 2018-2023. S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta - Menteng.
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Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi sejauh mana kinerja keuangan, kebijakan dividen, dan keputusan investasi berperan dalam memengaruhi nilai perusahaan pada sektor keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode 2018 hingga 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik purposive sampling dalam penentuan sampel. Dari total 120 observasi awal, dilakukan eliminasi outlier berdasarkan nilai Z-Score, serta transformasi logaritma berbasis 10 (Log10) untuk mereduksi pengaruh variabilitas ekstrem pada data sekunder, sehingga jumlah observasi yang memenuhi kriteria analisis akhir menjadi 114. Proses pengolahan data dilakukan melalui analisis regresi linear berganda dengan bantuan perangkat lunak SPSS versi 26. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja keuangan yang diukur melalui Return on Asset (ROA) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan yang diukur dengan rasio Price to Book Value (PBV). Sebaliknya, kebijakan dividen yang diukur menggunakan Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, begitu pula dengan keputusan investasi yang direpresentasikan oleh Total Asset Growth (TAG) yang juga tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. This study aims to evaluate the extent to which financial performance, dividend policy, and investment decisions influence firm value in financial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2018 to 2023. This research employs a quantitative approach with a purposive sampling technique for sample selection. From an initial total of 120 observations, outlier elimination was conducted based on Z-Score values, along with a base-10 logarithmic (Log10) transformation to reduce the impact of extreme data variability, resulting in 114 observations that met the final analysis criteria. Data processing was carried out using multiple linear regression analysis with the assistance of SPSS version 26. The results reveal that financial performance, as measured by Return on Assets (ROA), has a positive and significant influence on firm value, as measured by the Price to Book Value (PBV) ratio. In contrast, dividend policy, proxied by the Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR), does not have a significant effect on firm value. Similarly, investment decisions, represented by Total Asset Growth (TAG), also do not significantly influence firm value.
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) |
|---|---|
| NIM/NIDN Creators: | 43219110202 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Kinerja Keuangan, Kebijakan Dividen, Keputusan Investasi, Nilai Perusahaan Financial Performance, Dividend Policy, Investment Decisions, Firm Value |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology/Teknologi > 650 Management, Public Relations, Business and Auxiliary Service/Manajemen, Hubungan Masyarakat, Bisnis dan Ilmu yang Berkaitan > 657 Accounting/Akuntansi |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis > Akuntansi |
| Depositing User: | NAIMAH NUR ISLAMIDIYANAH |
| Date Deposited: | 22 Jul 2025 08:16 |
| Last Modified: | 22 Jul 2025 08:16 |
| URI: | http://repository.mercubuana.ac.id/id/eprint/96201 |
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