ANINDHITA, PUTRI (2025) PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS, LEVERAGE PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS (Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Sektor Pertanian yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia). S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
This research aims to determine the effect of liquidity, leverage and profitability on financial distress using case studies on Agricultural Sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2022 period. The observation period was carried out over the next 6 years. Sample selection used the saturated sample method with 10 companies. The research design uses causality research using panel data regression analysis to determine the effect of liquidity, leverage and profitability on financial distress. It was found that the Current Ratio as a measure of liquidity and Return on Assets as a measure of profitability had no effect on Financial Distress, Deb to Equity Ratio as a measure of Leverage has a negative and significant effect on Financial Distress. Keywords: Current Ratio, Debt To Equity Ratio, Return On Assets. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh likuiditas, leverage, dan profitabilitas terhadap finansial distress dengan menggunakan studi kasus pada perusahaan Sektor Pertanian yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2017- 2022. Periode pengamatan dilakukan selama 6 tahun kedepan. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan metode sampel jenuh dengan 10 perusahaan. Desain penelitian menggunakan penelitian kausalitas dengan menggunakan analisis regresi data panel untuk mengetahui pengaruh likuiditas, leverage, dan profitabilitas terhadap financial distress. Ditemukan bahwa Current Ratio sebagai ukuran likuiditas dan Distress, Return on Aset sebagai ukuran profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap Fnancial Distress, Deb to Equity Rasio sebagai ukuran Leverage berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Finansial Distress. Kata Kunci: Current Ratio, Debt To Equity Ratio, Return On Aset.
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