JENNY, JENNY (2025) PENGARUH CAPITAL INTENSITY, LEVERAGE, PROFITABILITAS, DAN FIRM VALUE TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Barang Konsumsi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2020-2023). S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
This research explores the impact of capital intensity, leverage, profitability, and firm value on tax avoidance practices. The study centers on consumer goods manufacturing firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period of 2020 to 2023. A sample of 196 companies was chosen through purposive sampling. Multiple linear regression was employed to analyze the data. The findings indicate that capital intensity and firm value have a statistically significant positive effect on tax avoidance. However, leverage and profitability do not exhibit significant effects on tax avoidance behavior. Keywords : Capital Intensity, Leverage, Profitability, Firm Value, Tax Avoidance Studi ini menyelidiki bagaimana intensitas modal, leverage, profitabilitas, dan nilai perusahaan mempengaruhi praktik penghindaran pajak. Perusahaan-perusahaan manufaktur sektor barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama tahun 2020 hingga 2023 menjadi fokus penelitian. Dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling, 196 perusahaan dipilih sebagai sampel. Data dianalisis dengan regresi linier ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa intensitas modal dan nilai perusahaan secara signifikan mempengaruhi penghindaran pajak secara positif. Di sisi lain, leverage dan profitabilitas tidak menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap perilaku penghindaran pajak. Kata Kunci : Intensitas Modal, Leverage, Profitabilitas, Nilai Perusahaan, Penghindaran Pajak
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