AGUSTA, MARCHO (2025) PENGARUH KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL, LEVERAGE DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Pertambangan Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2020-2023). S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
This study aims to analyze the effect of institutional ownership, leverage, and profitability on tax avoidance. Using a quantitative approach, secondary data were collected from annual financial reports of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2020–2023. The sample was selected through purposive sampling, resulting in 23 companies (from a population of 63 listed firms) and 92 observations. Data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression in the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software. The findings indicate that leverage has a significant positive effect on tax avoidance, while institutional ownership and profitability exhibit negative effects. Keywords: Ownership institutional, Leverage, Profitabily, Tax Avoidance Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menguji pengaruh kepemilikan instititusional, leverage, dan profitabilitas terhadap tax avoidance. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan keuangan tahunan perusahaan melalui website resmi Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode tahun 2020-2023. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan Teknik purposive sampling dan memperoleh data sebanyak 23 perusahaan dari 63 perusahaan yang terdaftar di BEI dan data observasi sebanyak 92 data. Metode analisis data pada peneitian ini menggunakan metode analisis regresi linear berganda dengan software pengolahan data yang digunakan adalah program Statisical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). Hasil penelitian ini menujukan bahwa Leverage berpengaruh positif terhadap Tax Avoidance, sedangkan Kepemilikan Institusional, dan profitabilitas berpengaruh negative terhadap Tax Avoidance. Kata Kunci: Kepemilikan Institusional, Leverage, Profitabilitas, Tax Avoidance
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