AYU, KENANGA PUTRI (2025) PENGARUH LEVERAGE, LIKUIDITAS, DAN CAPITAL INTENSITY TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Pertambangan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2019-2023). S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
This research aims to enalyze and obtain empirical evidence regarding the effect of Leverage, Liquidity and Capital Intensity on Tax Avoidance. The population in this study are mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2019- 2023 period. The method of determining the sample in this study using purposive sampling technique and obtained 110 samples of observation data. The data used is secondary data where financial reports are obtained from the official IDX website and the website of each company. The data analysis method in this research uses descriptive statistical analysis using SPSS version 26 sofware. The results of this research show that: (1) leverage has no significant effect on tax avoidance, (2) liquidity has no significant effect on tax avoidance, (3) capital intensity has a significant negative effect on tax avoidance. Keywords: Leverage, Likuidity, Capital Intensity, Tax Avoidance Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Leverage, Likuiditas dan Capital Intensity terhadap Tax Avoidance. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode tahun 2019- 2023. Metode penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan diperoleh 110 sampel data observasi. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder di mana laporan keuangan yang diperoleh dari situs resmi BEI dan web masing-masing perusahaan. Metode analisis yang dilakukan adalah model regresi linear berganda dengan menggunakan software SPSS versi 26. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa: (1) leverage tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tax avoidance, (2) likuiditas tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tax avoidance, (3) capital intensity berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap tax avoidance. Kata Kunci: Leverage, Likuiditas, Capital Intensity, Tax Avoidance
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