KUNCORO, IGNATIUS BAYU (2025) FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN VARIABEL MODERASI KINERJA LINGKUNGAN (Studi Kasus: Perusahaan Sub Sektor Batu Bara di Bursa Efek Indonesia). S2 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
The objective of this study is to examine the effect of Leverage, Liquidity, Profitability and Institutional Ownership on Firm Value with Environmental Performance as a moderating variable. The population in this study consists of coal sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period of 2019-2023. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling, resulting in a total of 15 research samples used in this study. The data analysis techniques employed in this research are panel data regression. The analysis results indicate that Leverage has no effect on Firm Value; Liquidity has a negative effect on Firm Value; Profitability has a positive effect on Firm Value; Institutional Ownership has no effect on Firm Value; Environmental Performance has no effect on Firm Value; Environmental Performance is unable to moderate Leverage on Firm Value; Environmental Performance is able to moderate Liquidity on Firm Value; Environmental Performance is able to moderate Profitability on Firm Value. Keywords: Leverage, Liquidity, Profitability, Institutional Ownership, Environmental Performance, Firm Value Tujuan dari penelitian untuk menguji pengaruh Leverage, Likuiditas, Profitabilitas dan Kepemilikan Institusional terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Kinerja Lingkungan sebagai variabel moderasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sub sektor batu bara yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2019 – 2023. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling, sehingga total 14 sampel penelitian digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi data panel. Hasil analisis menunjukkan Leverage tidak berpengaruh terhadap Nilai Perusahaan; Likuiditas berpengaruh negatif terhadap Nilai Perusahaan; Profitabilitas berpengaruh positif terhadap Nilai Perusahaan; Kepemilikan Institusional tidak berpengaruh terhadap Nilai Perusahaan; Kinerja Lingkungan tidak berpengaruh terhadap Nilai Perusahaan; Kinerja Lingkungan tidak mampu memoderasi Leverage terhadap Nilai Perusahaan; Kinerja Lingkungan mampu memoderasi Likuiditas terhadap Nilai Perusahaan; Kinerja Lingkungan mampu memoderasi Profitabilitas terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Kata kunci: Leverage, Likuiditas Profitabilitas, Kepemilikan Institusional, Kinerja Lingkungan, Nilai Perusahaan
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