PERTIWI, ANNISA INTAN (2025) PENGARUH PARENTAL STRESS DAN COPING STRATEGIES TERHADAP PARENTAL WELL-BEING PADA ORANG TUA YANG MEMILIKI ANAK REMAJA DI KOTA TANGERANG SELATAN. S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
Parents are the closest and most needed figures in a child's life, especially during their development and growth period. However, in carrying out their responsibilities as parents, they often face a variety of challenges that can affect parental well-being, especially when they care for adolescent. Parental well-being can be influenced positively or negatively, parental stress and coping strategies are factors that can influence parental well-being. This study aims to analyze the influence of parental stress, problem-focused coping. and emotion-focused coping on parental well-being in parents with adolescent children in South Tangerang. This correlational quantitative research used nonprobability sampling technique with purposive sampling and included 288 respondents of parents with adolescent children in South Tangerang. The measuring instruments used were the parental well-being scale from McConkey (2020), the parental stress scale from Berry and Jones (1995), and the COPE brief from Carver (1997) which had been adapted. The research data were analyzed using multiple linear regression with SPSS 26. The results showed that parental stress, problem-focused coping, and emotion-focused coping simultaneously had a significant influence on parental well-being in parents with adolescent children in South Tangerang by 44.4% (p = 0.00 < 0.05). Furthermore, parental stress had a negative and significant effect on parental well-being in parents with adolescent children in South Tangerang by 38.4% (p = 0.00 < 0.05). In addition, problem-focused coping had a positive and significant effect on parental well-being in parents with adolescent children in South Tangerang by 21.7% (p = 0.00 < 0.05). Also, emotion-focused coping had a negative and significant effect on parental well-being in parents with adolescent children in South Tangerang by 31.4% (p = 0.00 < 0.05). Keywords : Parental Stress, Problem-Focused Coping, Emotion-Focused Coping, Parental Well-Being. Orang tua merupakan figur terdekat serta paling dibutuhkan dalam kehidupan anak, terutama dalam periode perkembangan serta pertumbuhannya. Namun, dalam menjalankan tanggung jawabnya sebagai orang tua, mereka seringkali menghadapi berbagai macam tantangan yang dapat memberikan pengaruh pada parental well-being, terutama ketika mereka melakukan pengasuhan kepada anak remaja. Parental well-being dapat dipengaruhi secara positif maupun negatif, parental stress dan coping strategies merupakan faktor-faktor yang dapat memberikan pengaruh pada parental well-being. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis pengaruh parental stress, problem-focused coping, dan emotion-focused coping terhadap parental well-being pada orang tua yang memiliki anak remaja di Kota Tangerang Selatan. Penelitian kuantitatif korelasional ini menggunakan teknik sampling nonprobability sampling dengan purposive sampling dan mengikutsertakan 288 responden orang tua yang memiliki anak remaja di Kota Tangerang Selatan. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah parental well-being scale dari McConkey (2020), parental stress scale dari Berry dan Jones (1995), dan brief COPE dari Carver (1997) yang sudah dilakukan adaptasi. Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan uji regresi linier berganda melalui SPSS 26. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa parental stress, problem-focused coping, dan emotion-focused coping secara bersamaan memiliki pengaruh secara signifikan terhadap parental well-being pada orang tua yang memiliki anak remaja di Kota Tangerang Selatan sebesar 44,4% (p=0.00 < 0.05). Selanjutnya secara parsial, parental stress berpengaruh secara negatif dan signifikan terhadap parental well-being pada orang tua yang memiliki anak remaja di Kota Tangerang Selatan sebesar 38,4% (p=0.00 < 0.05). Selain itu, problem-focused coping berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap parental well-being pada orang tua yang memiliki anak remaja di Kota Tangerang Selatan sebesar 21,7% (p=0.00 < 0.05). Serta, emotionfocused coping berpengaruh secara negatif dan signifikan terhadap parental well-being pada orang tua yang memiliki anak remaja di Kota Tangerang Selatan sebesar 31,4% (p=0.00 < 0.05). Kata Kunci : Parental Stress, Problem-Focused Coping, Emotion-Focused Coping, Parental Well-Being.
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