SHODIQ, IKHWAN SYAH NUR (2025) PERANCANGAN HOTEL BISNIS DENGAN PENERAPAN KONSEP KOLONIAL PADA KAWASAN CAGAR BUDAYA. S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
Tourism is a leading sector that significantly contributes to Indonesia's economic growth, particularly in Yogyakarta, a major destination for cultural and historical tourism. Heritage areas such as Kotabaru and Malioboro feature numerous colonial architectural buildings that serve as both tourist attractions and investment opportunities in the hospitality sector. However, few hotels in these areas incorporate colonial design as part of historic architectural preservation. Colonial architecture is characterized by high ceilings, large openings, and a design that adapts well to tropical climates. The main challenge in designing a hotel within a heritage zone is balancing conservation with innovation while maintaining colonial architectural character and integrating modern needs, including energy efficiency and smart building technology. Therefore, this project aims to design a hotel that adopts a colonial architectural approach in harmony with the heritage environment, while also promoting sustainability and enhancing the economic appeal of the area. Keywords: Tourism, heritage area, colonial architecture, hotel, conservation, innovation, sustainability, Yogyakarta. Pariwisata merupakan sektor unggulan yang berkontribusi signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia, khususnya di Yogyakarta sebagai destinasi utama wisata budaya dan sejarah. Kawasan cagar budaya seperti Kotabaru dan Malioboro memiliki banyak bangunan berarsitektur kolonial yang menjadi daya tarik wisata serta investasi di sektor perhotelan. Namun, masih sedikit hotel di kawasan ini yang mengadopsi konsep kolonial sebagai bagian dari pelestarian arsitektur bersejarah. Arsitektur kolonial dikenal dengan elemen khas seperti langit-langit tinggi, bukaan besar, serta desain yang sesuai dengan iklim tropis. Tantangan utama dalam perancangan hotel di kawasan cagar budaya adalah menjaga keseimbangan antara konservasi dan inovasi, dengan tetap mempertahankan karakter kolonial serta memenuhi kebutuhan modern, termasuk efisiensi energi dan teknologi smart building. Oleh karena itu, proyek ini bertujuan untuk merancang hotel dengan pendekatan arsitektur kolonial yang harmonis dengan lingkungan cagar budaya, sekaligus mendukung keberlanjutan serta daya tarik ekonomi kawasan. Kata Kunci: Pariwisata, kawasan cagar budaya, arsitektur kolonial, hotel, konservasi, inovasi, keberlanjutan, Yogyakarta.
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