IMANNUDIN, ADITYA (2025) RANCANG BANGUN ALAT PEMBERI TANDA PADA SAMPEL HASIL EKSTRUSI. S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
In the tire manufacturing industry, sampling the compound output from an extruder machine is a crucial process for quality control. However, the current manual method has limitations, including significant variations in data due to sampling inconsistencies and human limitations. This study aims to design and develop an automated tool for sampling and marking the compound output in a tread extruder machine. The process involves mechanical design and a control system based on Raspberry Pi Pico, utilizing pneumatic components such as cylinders and solenoid valves. Tests were conducted at three extrusion speeds (5 RPM, 10 RPM, and 15 RPM) with a target sample weight variation not exceeding 2%. The results indicate that the tool improves the accuracy, consistency, and efficiency of sampling compared to the manual method, thereby supporting quality control and performance evaluation of extruder machines after routine maintenance. Keywords: Extruder Machine, Kompon Output, Automated Sampling Tool, Pneumatic, Raspberry Pi Pico Dalam industri manufaktur ban, pengambilan sampel hasil ekstrusi dari mesin ekstruder merupakan proses krusial untuk kontrol kualitas. Namun, metode manual yang digunakan saat ini memiliki kelemahan berupa variasi data yang signifikan akibat inkonsistensi pengambilan sampel dan keterbatasan manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan membangun alat bantu otomatis untuk pengambilan dan pemberian tanda pada sampel hasil ekstrusi di mesin ekstruder tread. Proses ini melibatkan desain mekanis dan sistem kontrol berbasis Raspberry Pi Pico, menggunakan komponen pneumatik seperti silinder dan katup pnuematik. Pengujian dilakukan pada tiga kecepatan ekstrusi (5 RPM, 10 RPM, dan 15 RPM) dengan target variasi berat sampel tidak melebihi 2%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa alat ini dapat meningkatkan akurasi, konsistensi, dan efisiensi pengambilan sampel dibandingkan metode manual, sehingga mendukung proses kontrol kualitas dan evaluasi performa mesin ekstruder pasca perawatan rutin. Kata Kunci: Mesin Ekstruder, Hasil Ekstrusi, Alat Bantu Otomatis, Pneumatik, Raspberry Pi Pico
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