PENGARUH HARGA BATUBARA, STRUKTUR MODAL, PERTUMBUHAN PENJUALAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DIMEDIASI PROFITABILITAS (Studi Pada Perusahaan Batubara Di BEI 2018 -2022)

YASIN, MOHAMMAD (2024) PENGARUH HARGA BATUBARA, STRUKTUR MODAL, PERTUMBUHAN PENJUALAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DIMEDIASI PROFITABILITAS (Studi Pada Perusahaan Batubara Di BEI 2018 -2022). S2 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana-Menteng.

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Abstract

This research aims to determine the influence of reference coal prices, capital structure, and sales growth on company value, which is mediated by profitability. The research method applied is a quantitative approach using a statistical approach with the Eviews 12 application. The population and sutarated sample are all 18 coal sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2022. The results of this research show that reference coal prices have no effect on company value, capital structure has a significant positive effect on company value, sales growth has no effect on company value, profitability has a significant positive effect on company value, reference coal prices have a significant positive effect on profitability, capital structure has a has a significant positive effect on profitability, sales growth has a significant positive effect on profitability, and profitability is able to mediate the effect of reference coal prices on company value. Profitability is able to mediate the effect of capital structure on company value. Protitability is not able to mediate the effect of sales growth on company value. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh harga batubara acuan, struktur modal, pertumbuhan penjualan terhadap nilai perusahaan yang dimediasi oleh profitabilitas. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif menggunakan pendekatan statistik dengan aplikasi eviews 12. Jumlah populasi dan sample jenuh adalah seluruh perusahaan sub sektor batubara yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2022 sejumlah 18 perusahaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa harga batubara acuan tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan, Struktur modal berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, Pertumbuhan penjualan tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan, Profitabilitas berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, pertumbuhan harga batubara acuan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap profitabilitas, Struktur modal berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap profitabilitas, Pertumbuhan penjualan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap profitabilitas, Profitabilitas mampu memediasi pengaruh harga batubara acuan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Profitabilitas mampu memediasi pengaruh struktur modal terhadap nilai perusahaan, Protitabilitas tidak mampu memediasi pengaruh pertumbuhan penjualan terhadap nilai perusahaan.

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