REKAYASA LAMPU LALU LINTAS SIMPANG TIGA DENGAN PRINSIP DELAY WAKTU BERPRIORITAS MENGGUNAKAN SENSOR E3JK-RR11

ARIF, NURHAYAT (2021) REKAYASA LAMPU LALU LINTAS SIMPANG TIGA DENGAN PRINSIP DELAY WAKTU BERPRIORITAS MENGGUNAKAN SENSOR E3JK-RR11. S2 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.

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Abstract

The stable control of traffic lights is expected by all road users so that they can experience the convenient roadway together. This has not been perceived as the traffic lights (APILL) in Simpang Tiga, Cipendeuy, Klari, Karawang, is not flexible enough to overcome congestions. It happens due to the use of traffic lights delay programmed by the Department of Transportation with the locked system. Hence, it performs one cycle of traffic lights process without being able to adjust the actual conditions. This study provides the alternative solution using photo sensor as a congestion detector and a Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) as a signal processor. The output shows the traffic lights becomes flexible and efficient. The implementation of this study starts from collecting the data directly, selecting the congestion detection tools, and installing the tools in the area. Several experiments have been performed. Thus, the solution of green light delay is found from the direction of the longest congestion. The method used starts from the observation, interview, research, and engineering. Traffic lights engineering which produces the output of traffic light’s delay according to the longest congestion will performs a better condition in form of breaking down the congestion lines at the sensor installation with a distance of 50 meters passing 3 cars and 225 two-wheeled vehicles, 100 meters passing 35 cars and 2472 two-wheeled vehicles, and at 150 meters passing 54 cars and 3820 two-wheeled vehicles. Keywords: APILL, PLC, Sensor Kondisi pengaturan lampu lalulintas yang seimbang sangat diharapkan bagi semua pengguna jalan sehingga dapat merasakan kenyamanan bersama sesama pengguna jalan lainnya. Kondisi ini belum dirasakan karena Alat Pemberi Isyarat Lampu Lalu Lintas (APILL) di lokasi Simpang Tiga, Cipendeuy, Kecamatan Klari, Karawang, belum cukup fleksibel dalam mengatasi kemacetan. Hal tersebut terjadi karena masih menggunakan delay lampu lalulintas terprogram dari Dinas Perhubungan dengan system dirancang terkunci, sehingga tampil 1 (satu) siklus proses APILL tanpa bisa menyesuaikan kondisi aktual. Penelitian ini memberikan alternatif solusi menggunakan fotosensor sebagai pendeteksi kemacetan dan Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) sebagai pemroses sinyal. Output dari APILL menjadi fleksibel, efektif dan tepat guna. Pelaksanaan penelitian dimulai dari pengumpulan data di lapangan, penentuan alat di dalam panel, pembuatan program, pemilihan alat deteksi kemacetan, dan pemasangan di lapangan. Beberapa percobaan lapangan dilakukan sehingga ditemukan solusi penambahan waktu delay lampu hijau dari arah kemacetan terpanjang. Metodologi yang digunakan mulai dari observasi, wawancara, riset dan rekayasa Rekayasa APILL dengan menghasilkan output delay lampu lalu lintas sesuai prioritas kemacetan dari arah terpanjang akan memberikan kondisi yang lebih baik berupa penguraian antrean kemacetan pada pemasangan sensor dengan jarak 50 meter meloloskan 3 mobil dan 225 kendaraan roda dua, 100 meter meloloskan 35 mobil dan 2472 kendaraan roda dua dan pada 150 meter meloloskan 54 mobil dan 3820 kendaraan roda dua. Kata kunci: APILL, PLC, Sensor

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