PENGARUH INTERVENSI EXPRESSIVE WRITING TERHADAP FAMILY CAREGIVER BURDEN PADA CAREGIVER PASIEN DENGAN PENYAKIT KRONIS

SEPTIYANI, SEPTIYANI (2023) PENGARUH INTERVENSI EXPRESSIVE WRITING TERHADAP FAMILY CAREGIVER BURDEN PADA CAREGIVER PASIEN DENGAN PENYAKIT KRONIS. S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana - Menteng.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari intervensi expressive writing terhadap family caregiver burden pada caregiver pasien dengan penyakit kronis. Expressive writing merupakan suatu jenis terapi yang menggunakan menulis sebagai media untuk mengungkapkan peristiwa traumatis secara emosional yang dialami serta mengekspresikan hal-hal yang dipendam yang kemudian digambarkan melalui tulisan dengan ekspresi emosi yang bebas dan bersifat pribadi tanpa perlu memperhatikan ejaan, tanda baca, maupun diksi. Sedangkan family caregiver burden merupakan sejauh mana caregiver merasakan respon negatif yang dirasakan pada aspek emosional, sosial, finansial, dan fisik selama mereka melakukan perawatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuasi-eksperimen dengan one group pretest-posttest design yang dilakukan kepada 16 individu yang merupakan family caregiver yang sedang merawat pasien dengan penyakit kronis yang dipilih melalui metode purposive non random sampling. Intervensi expressive writing dilakukan selama tiga hari berturut-turut dengan durasi 15-30 menit. Uji hipotesis pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan ANOVA Repeated Measure. Hasil dari analisis yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa intervensi expressive writing tidak memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap family caregiver burden, namun terlihat adanya tren penurunan pada skor keseluruhan dari caregiver burden paska- intervensi. Kemudian partisipan perempuan, partisipan pada kategori usia dewasa madya, tidak bekerja, melakukan perawatan selama lebih dari 1 tahun, dan merawat pasangan yang menderita penyakit kronis, serta partisipan dengan pendapatan rata-rata pada kategori rendah, merupakan kelompok yang merasakan efek dari intervensi expressive writing lebih besar dari kelompok lainnya. Kata Kunci: Expressive Writing, family caregiver burden, Pasien Penyakit Kronis This study aims to determine the effect of expressive writing intervention on family caregiver burden in caregivers of patient with chronic diseases. Expressive writing is a type of therapy that uses writing as medium to express emotionally traumatic events experienced and to express hidden feelings which are then described through writing with free and personal emotional expression without the need to pay attention to spelling, punctuation, or diction. Whereas family caregiver burden is how far caregiver feel a negative response that is felt in the emotional, social, financial, and physical aspects during the care. This study uses a quasi- experimental method with one group pretest-posttest design which was conducted on 16 individuals who are family caregiver currently treating patients with chronic diseases selected through purposive non random sampling method. The expressive writing intervention is carried out for three consecutive days with duration 15-30 minutes. Hypothesis testing in this study was carried out using ANOVA Repeated Measure. The results of the analysis performed show that the intervention expressive writing did not have a significant impact on family caregiver burden, but there is a decreasing trend in the overall score of caregiver burden post- intervention. Then the results on female participants, middle-aged, unemployed participants, caring for more than 1 year, and caring for partners who suffer from chronic illnesses, as well as participants with an average income in the low category, are groups that feel the effects of the intervention expressive writing bigger than the other group. Keywords: Expressive Writing, Family Caregiver Burden, Patient with chronic diseases

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