PENGARUH GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN KINERJA PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP PREDIKSI FINANCIAL DISTRESS (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2019-2021)

YUNITASARI, IKA (2023) PENGARUH GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN KINERJA PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP PREDIKSI FINANCIAL DISTRESS (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2019-2021). S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana - Menteng.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh good corporate governance dan kinerja perusahaan terhadap prediksi financial distress pada perusahaan manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2019-2021. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah dengan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa good corporate governance yg diukur menggunakan dewan direksi, dewan komisaris independen, dan komite audit tidak berpengaruh terhadap financial distress hal tersebut bisa disebabkan fungsi dewan direksi, dewan komisaris independen, dan komite audit tidak maksimal atau keberadaan variabel tersebut cenderung untuk sekedar memenuhi regulasi, sementara kinerja keuangan yang diukur menggunakan Return on Assets (ROA) dan Debt Equity Ratio (DER) berpengaruh terhadap financial distress, hal ini bisa disebabkan oleh penggunaan keuangan perusahaan lebih mendukung untuk memenuhi regulasi. Kata Kunci : Good Corporate Governance, Kinerja Keuangan, Financial Distress This study aims to determine the effect of good corporate governance and company performance on the prediction of financial distress in manufacturing companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2021. The research method used is a quantitative approach research method. The population in this study are all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Data collection is done by the method of documentation. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study show that good corporate governance as measured using the board of directors, independent board of commissioners and audit committee has no effect on financial distress. regulations, while financial performance as measured using the Return on Assets (ROA) and Debt Equity Ratio (DER) has an effect on financial distress, this could be caused by the use of company finances that is more supportive to comply with regulations. Keywords: Good Corporate Governance, Financial Performance, Financial Distress

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