ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI STRUKTUR MODAL DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM LQ-45 TAHUN 2015-2018

ARLAN, FIKRI (2021) ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI STRUKTUR MODAL DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM LQ-45 TAHUN 2015-2018. S2 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.

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Abstract

This study aims to examine and analyze the factors that affect the capital structure and its impact on the LQ-45 stock price in 2015-2018. Research data is annual data for an observation period of 4 years (2015 to 2018). The sampling method used was purposive sampling. From a population of 45 companies, 31 companies meet the criteria to be sampled. The analysis method used in this research is panel data regression. The results showed that the Return on Assets, Return on Equity, Net Profit Margin together (simultaneously) have a significant effect on the Debt Equity Ratio and Return on Assets, Return on Equity, Net Profit Margin, and Debt Equity Ratio together ( simultaneous) has a significant effect on stock prices. Partially, Return on Assets has a significant negative effect on Debt Equity, Return on Equity has a significant positive effect on Debt Equity Ratio while Net Profit Margin has no significant effect on Debt Equity Ratio and Partially Return on Assets, Return on Equity and Net Profit Margin has no significant effect on Stock Prices while the Debt Equity Ratio has a significant negative effect on Stock Prices. Keywords: Return on Assets, Return on Equity, Net Profit Margin, Debt Equity Ratio, and Stock Price Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi struktur modal dan dampaknya terhadap harga saham LQ-45 tahun 2015-2018. Data Penelitian merupakan data tahunan untuk periode observasi 4 tahun (tahun 2015 sampau dengan tahun 2018). Metode sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Dari populasi 45 Perusahaan, 31 perusahaan memenuhi kriteria menjadi sampel. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi data panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Return on Assets, Return on Equity, Net Profit Margin secara bersama-sama (simultan) berpengaruh secara sifgnifikan terhadap Debt Equity Ratio dan Return on Assets, Return on Equity, Net Profit Margin, dan Debt Equity Ratio secara bersama-sama (simultan) berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Harga Saham. Secara Parsial Return on Assets berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap Debt Equity, Return on Equity berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap Debt Equity Ratio sedangkan Net Profit Margin tidak signifikan pengaruhnya terhadap Debt Equity Ratio dan Secara Parsial Return on Assets, Return on Equity dan Net Profit Margin tidak signifikan pengaruhnya terhadap Harga Saham sedangkan Debt Equity Ratio berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap Harga Saham. Kata kunci : Return on Assets, Return on Equity, Net Profit Margin, Debt Equity Ratio, dan Harga Saham

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