ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH MELAKUKAN INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING (Studi Pada Perusahaan Listing di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2018)

ARIF, SYAIFUL (2021) ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH MELAKUKAN INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING (Studi Pada Perusahaan Listing di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2018). S2 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.

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Abstract

This study aims to discover the differences in financial performance before and after the IPO for companies that went public in 2018. The sampling method was the purposive sampling with 17 companies in total as samples. The financial performance is assessed from the ratio of liquidity, activity, solvability, and profitability. Differences in performance were tested with the paired sample t-test and the Wilcoxon signed rank test. Implementing the basis of the liquidity and solvability ratios, there were improvement differences in companies’ financial performances after the IPO. Meanwhile, by implementing the basis of the activity and profitability ratios, there were declining differences in the companies’ financial performances after the IPO. Keywords: Liquidity, Activity, Solvability, Profitability, Initial Public Offering Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan mengetahui perbedaan kinerja keuangan sebelum dan sesudah IPO pada perusahaan yang go public di tahun 2018. Metode pengambilan sampel dilakukan purposive sampling berjumlah 17 perusahaan sebagai sampel. Kinerja keuangan dinilai dari rasio likuiditas, aktivitas, solvabilitas dan profitabilitas. Perbedaan kinerja diuji dengan paired sample t-test dan wilcoxon signed rank test. Menggunakan dasar dari rasio likuiditas dan solvabilitas terdapat perbedaan membaik kinerja keuangan perusahaan sesudah IPO. Menggunakan dasar dari rasio aktivitas dan profitabilitas terdapat perbedaan memburuk kinerja keuangan perusahaan sesudah IPO. Kata Kunci: Likuditias, Aktivitas, Solvabilitas, Profitabilitas, Initial Public Offering

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