FIRDAUS, NURUL AKBAR (2023) IDENTIFIKASI FAKTOR RISIKO PENYEBAB VARIATION ORDER DENGAN METODE RISK RELATIVE IMPORTANCE (Studi kasus : Proyek Mall Di Daerah Bogor – Jawa Barat). S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
Variation order work is one of the problems that is often encountered in the construction world, as experienced by mall projects in the Bogor-West Java area. Variation orders at mall projects in the Bogor - West Java area resulted in a difference between the final account value and the project contract value of 8% on the lower structure package implemented by PT. Y and 12% on the structure package above and the architecture implemented by PT. Z. Then we need an identification of the risk factors that cause variation orders and take care of the risk factors that cause variation orders so as to reduce the value of existing variation orders. The analysis technique is done by descriptive analysis and Risk Relative Importance (RRI) using ms. Excel. From the results of the analysis using the Risk Relative Importance (RRI) method, the highest 10 levels of risk are obtained, namely changes in design, material changes in shape, function, and specifications, addition of scope of work, based on differences in pictures of For Tender and For Construction, loading and unloading (rework) work, design errors occur, reduction in scope of work, intervention of the highest authority, presence of gray area (unclear scope) of work, based on field needs. Of the 10 highest risk factors carried out a risk response to existing risk factors. Keywords : Variation Order, Risk Factors Causing Variation Order, Descriptive Analysis, Risk Relative Importance Pekerjaan variation order adalah salah satu permasalahan yang sering dijumpai dalam dunia konstruksi, seperti yang di alami proyek mall di daerah Bogor – Jawa Barat. Variation order pada proyek mall di daerah Bogor – Jawa Barat mengakibatkan selisih antara nilai final account dengan nilai kontrak proyek sebesar 8% pada paket struktur bawah yang dilaksanakan oleh PT. Y dan 12% pada paket struktur atas berikut arsitektur yang dilaksanakan oleh PT. Z. Maka dibutuhkan suatu identifikasi terhadap faktor risiko penyebab variation order dan melakukan penanganan terhadap faktor risiko penyebab variation order sehingga dapat mengurangi nilai variation order yang ada. Teknik analisis yang dilakukan dengan analisis deskriptif dan Risk Relative Importance (RRI) dengan menggunakan ms. Excel. Dari hasil analisis dengan menggunakan metode Risk Relative Importance (RRI) di dapatkan 10 tingkat risiko tertinggi yaitu terjadinya perubahan desain, perubahan material pada bentuk, fungsi, dan spesifikasi, penambahan lingkup pekerjaan, berdasarkan perbedaan gambar For Tender dan For Construction, bongkar pasang (rework) pekerjaan, terjadi kesalahan desain, pengurangan lingkup pekerjaan, campur tangan pemegang wewenang tertinggi, adanya grey area (ketidakjelasan lingkup) pekerjaan, berdasarkan kebutuhan lapangan. Dari 10 faktor risiko tertinggi dilakukan respon risiko terhadap faktor risiko yang ada. Kata Kunci: Variation Order, Faktor Risiko Penyebab Variation Order, Analisis Deskriptif, Risk Relative Importance
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