ULUMUDDIN, MOH MAFATIHUL (2023) ANALISIS PERFORMA PLTS OFF GRIDE DENGAN PANEL SURYA MONOKRISTAL 100 WP BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS DI JALAN RAWAMANGUN MUKA JAKARTA TIMUR. S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
The high consumption of fossil-based fuels will have an impact on the depletion of these resources someday. These energy sources will run out because they are not new and renewable energy. For this reason, it is necessary to develop new and renewable energy as an alternative energy source. One of the efforts to utilize renewable energy (EBT) is to utilize energy obtained from solar radiation, because it does not cause pollution to the atmosphere. The sun is an energy source that is expected to overcome the problem of future energy needs after various conventional energy sources have decreased in number and are not friendly to the environment. Utilization of energy from solar radiation, namely by using solar panels or solar cells to convert solar energy into electrical energy. In general, solar panels in a series that are installed on PLTS are installed statically without control, so they are not optimal in absorbing sunlight, therefore the master of this research is to analyze the performance of automatic PLTS which can track sunlight automatically in real time which is integrated with the user’s gadget by the blynk application through an internet of things based system. The solar panel from this PLTS uses a Monocrystalline Solar Panel with a capacity of 100 Wp, then the power generated is accommodated in a Battery/Accu with a capacity of 50 Ah, in the series there are components, namely inverter, solar charge controller, arduino uno, INA219 sensor, PZEM sensor, sensor LDR, LUX sensor, watt meter, servo motor, LCD and controller (ESP-32). From the research conducted with the title research on the performance analysis of off-grid PLTS with 100 Wp monocrystalline solar panels based on the internet of things. It can be concluded that by adding the driving components of the solar panel and the light sensor, a change is obtained, that is, the solar panel can move in the direction of the sun's rotation with the highest absorption results received by the solar panel. The resulting voltage is 14.04 Volts and a current of 2.37 amperes at a light intensity of 104230 lux with hot weather conditions. To find out the results of the value of the data measurement, the author can see through the indicators contained in manual measuring instruments and gadgets/smartphones that have been integrated with the blynk application with the internet of things system. Keywords: PLTS, Solar cell, automatic control internet of thing
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