SUHAEMI, DIAH RATNASARI (2021) ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KINERJA KEUANGAN BANK UMUM SYARIAH DI INDONESIA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN INCOME STATEMENT APPROACH DAN VALUE ADDED STATEMENT APPROACH (Studi Empiris pada Bank Umum Syariah 2015-2017). S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
This study aims to analyze the differences in the financial performance of Islamic banking between the Income Statement Approach and the Value Added Statement Approach based on financial ratios. The financial ratios used are ROA, ROE, the ratio of Total Net Profit to Earning Assets, NPM, and OEOI. This research is a comparative research. The population of this research is the Islamic banking financial reports for the period 2015 to 2017 which are registered with the Indonesian Financial Services Authority (OJK). The research sample that can be used is 9 Islamic banks. The analysis technique used in this study is the Mann Whitney U. The results of this study indicate that the financial ratios of ROA, ROE, NPM and LBAP do not have a significant difference between the Income Statement Approach and the Value Added Statement Approach. Meanwhile, the BOPO financial ratio has a significant difference between the Income Statement Approach and the Value Added Statement Approach. From this research, it can be concluded that the report with the Income Statement Approach is close to the values that exist in the Value Added Statement Approach. Keywords: Financial Performance, Islamic Banking, Income Statement, Value Added Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan kinerja keuangan perbankan syariah antara pendekatan laba rugi dan pendekatan nilai tambah berdasarkan rasio keuangan. Rasio keuangan yang digunakan adalah ROA, ROE, Rasio Total Laba Bersih terhadap Aktiva Produktif, NPM, dan BOPO. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian komparatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan perbankan syariah selama periode 2015 sampai dengan 2017 yang terdaftar di Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Indonesia. Sampel penelitian yang dapat digunakan berjumlah 9 Bank Syariah. Penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan uji Mann Whitney U. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa rasio keuangan ROA, ROE, NPM dan LBAP tidak memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan antara pendekatan laba rugi dan pendekatan nilai tambah. Sedangkan untuk rasio keuangan BOPO memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan antara pendekatan laba rugi dan pendekatan nilai tambah. Dari penelitian ini pun dapat di simpulkan bahwa laporan dengan pendekatan laba rugi sudah mendekati nilai-nilai yang ada pada pendekatan nilai tambah. Kata kunci: Kinerja Keuangan, Perbankan Syariah, Laba Rugi, Nilai Tambah
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