SISTEM PEMANTAUAN DAN KONTROL KUALITAS AIR STP (Sewage Treatment Plant) DI GEDUNG TAMANSARI PARAMA MENGGUNAKAN LOGIKA FUZZY SUGENO BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS

PRATAMA, BAYU AJI (2023) SISTEM PEMANTAUAN DAN KONTROL KUALITAS AIR STP (Sewage Treatment Plant) DI GEDUNG TAMANSARI PARAMA MENGGUNAKAN LOGIKA FUZZY SUGENO BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS. S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.

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Abstract

Water pollution can interfere to the live of living, especially humans, that's because it can effected to the health or sanity. Any waste of water that is processed or disposed into the environment, surely requires a good appropriate method and standards. In this problem, a system can be created that can be overcome by making a waste treatment plant, known as the Sewage Treatment Plant (STP). The STP system in Tamansari Parama Building as the object of this research is having problems with the quality of water which has a low pH. To stabilize the pH and improve water quality, it is necessary to provide pH Up fluids and pH Down liquids so that the water maintains its pH. As determined water quality according to government regulation no. 82 of 2001 article 8, paragraph 1, water quality is divided into four according to its designation. Data search regarding STP water quality monitoring through journals related to real time monitoring modeling to facilitate maintenance. This stage is carried out to get the right model in the design of tools and systems. This system involves fuzzy logic as a monitoring and control algorithm which is programmed on a microcontroller. This system designed a monitoring and control system with fuzzy logic that works automatically. Optimizing the quality of waste water that is reused and disposed of so it can't make a pollution to the environment. The sensors used are pH, TDS and relay modules. The system is also connected to the Blynk application on an internet-connected smart phone. Users can see water quality through the Blynk application and can control the pump automatically or manually. This system has a functional suitability the accuracy of the pH sensor is 99% and the TDS accuracy is 93% and the temperature sensor is 99.2%. Key Words : Fuzzy Sugeno, IoT, ESP 32, Waste Water, TDS, pH Pencemaran air dapat mengganggu kehidupan makhluk hidup terutama manusia karena mengganggu kesehatan. Setiap air limbah yang di proses atau dibuang ke lingkungan, tentu diperlukan sebuah cara yang sesuai dan memiliki standar yang baik. Dalam masalah ini dapat dibuat sistem yang dapat diatasi dengan membuat sebuah instalasi pengolahan limbah yaitu Sewage Treatment Plant (STP). Sistem STP di Gedung Tamansari Parama sebagai objek penelitian kali ini mengalami masalah terhadap kualitas air yang memiliki pH rendah. Untuk menstabilkan pH dan meningkatkan kualitas air diperlukan pemberian cairan pH Up dan cairan pH Down agar air tetap terjaga pH - nya. Sebagaimana ditentukan mutu air sesuai peraturan pemerintah No. 82 Tahun 2001 pasal 8 ayat 1 mutu air dibagi menjadi empat sesuai peruntukannya. Pencarian data mengenai monitoring kualitas air STP melalui jurnal terkait dengan pemodelan monitoring secara real time agar mempermudah dalam pemeliharaan. Tahapan ini dilakukan untuk mendapatkan model yang tepat dalam perancangan alat dan sistem. Sistem ini melibatkan logika fuzzy sebagai algoritma pemantauan dan kontrol yang di program pada mikrokontroler. Merancang sistem monitoring dan kontrol dengan logika fuzzy yang bekerja secara otomatis. Mengoptimalkan kualitas air limbah yang digunakan kembali dan yang dibuang agar tidak mencemari lingkungan.Sensor yang digunakan seperti pH, TDS dan modul relay. Sistem juga terhubung dengan aplikasi Blynk pada smartphone yang terhubung internet. Pengguna dapat melihat kualitas air melalui aplikasi Blynk dan dapat mengendalikan pompa secara otomatis ataupun manual. Sistem ini memiliki kesesuaian fungsional untuk akurasi sensor pH sebesar 99% dan akurasi TDS sebesar 93% dan sensor suhu sebesar 99,2% Kata kunci : Fuzzy Sugeno, IoT, ESP 32, Air Limbah, TDS, pH

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