ANALISIS DAN PENGENDALIAN POTENSI BAHAYA DAN RISIKO DENGAN METODE HAZARD IDENTIFICATION AND RISK ASSESSMENT (HIRA) DAN HAZARD AND OPERABILITY STUDY (HAZOP) DI LABORATORIUM KIMIA QUALITY CONTROL (Studi Kasus Pada Pabrik Farmasi Cikarang)

OKTAVIA, LENI (2022) ANALISIS DAN PENGENDALIAN POTENSI BAHAYA DAN RISIKO DENGAN METODE HAZARD IDENTIFICATION AND RISK ASSESSMENT (HIRA) DAN HAZARD AND OPERABILITY STUDY (HAZOP) DI LABORATORIUM KIMIA QUALITY CONTROL (Studi Kasus Pada Pabrik Farmasi Cikarang). S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Bekasi.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Selama tahun 2021 terdapat 116 data kecelakaan kerja yang terjadi di laboratorium kimia pabrik farmasi Cikarang yang terdiri dari beberapa ruangan. Terdiri dari 75 pekerja terluka yang disebabkan seperti kemasan sampel dan alat gelas kimia. Terdapat 9 pekerja mengalami luka bakar saat beraktvitas menggunakan alat dan mesin yang menggunakan sumber panas. Terdapat 24 pekerja yang mengalami iritasi oleh bahan kimia berbahaya serta terdapat 8 pekerja yang terpapar oleh bahan kimia berbahaya dan beracun. Data kecelakaan kerja tersebut merupakan bukti adanya potensi bahaya dan risiko dan penerapan K3 yang belum maksimal. Maka dari itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi bahaya dan risiko yang terdapat di laboratorium kimia quality control pabrik farmasi Cikarang, menilai level dari potensi bahaya dan risiko yang ditemukan dan kemudian memberikan solusi perbaikan untuk setiap temuan. Metode yang digunakan adalah HIRA (Hazard Identification and Risk Asessment) dan HAZOP (Hazard and Operability Study). Hasil yang didapat dari penelitian ini yaitu terdapat 3 ruangan yang memiliki jumlah nilai risiko tertinggi yaitu ruang preparasi, ruang asam dan limbah dan ruang cuci dengan nilai 102, 79 dan 34. Jumlah nilai potensi bahaya dan risiko ekstrim sebanyak 75 yang terdapat pada ruang asam dan limbah dengan 3 temuan dan ruangan preparasi sebanyak 2 temuan. Kemudian setelah dilakukan perbaikan yang menyebabkan turunnya potensi bahaya dan risiko dari 299 menjadi 36. Salah satu perbaikan yang berdampak yaitu mengganti kabel yang rusak dan mengusulkan pengadaan alat pematah ampul dan fumehood khusus untuk kondisi yang lebih aman. Kata Kunci. Potensi bahaya, penilaian risiko, perbaikan, HIRA, dan HAZOP http://digilib.mercubuana.ac.id/ v ABSTRACT During 2021, there were 116 work accident data that occurred in the chemical laboratory of the Cikarang pharmaceutical factory which consisted of several rooms. It consisted of 75 workers who were injured due to such things as sample packaging and chemical glassware. There were 9 workers who suffered burns while operating using tools and machines that use heat sources. There are 24 workers who are irritated by hazardous chemicals and 8 workers who are exposed to hazardous and toxic chemicals. The work accident data is evidence of potential hazards and risks and the application of K3 has not been maximized. Therefore, this study aims to determine the potential hazards and risks contained in the chemical quality control laboratory of the Cikarang pharmaceutical factory, assess the level of potential hazards and risks found and then provide corrective solutions for each finding. The methods used are HIRA (Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment) and HAZOP (Hazard and Operability Study). The results obtained from this study are that there are 3 rooms that have the highest number of risk values, namely the preparation room, the acid and waste room and the washing room with a value of 102, 79 and 34. The total value of the potential hazard and extreme risk is 75 in the acid and waste with 3 findings and preparation room with 2 findings. Then after repairs were made, the potential hazards and risks decreased from 299 to 36. One of the improvements that had an impact was replacing damaged cables and proposing the procurement of ampoule breaking tools and special fumehoods for safer conditions. Keywords: Hazard potential, risk assessment, repair, HIRA and HAZOP

Item Type: Thesis (S1)
Call Number CD: FT/IND 22 013
NIM/NIDN Creators: 41618310086
Uncontrolled Keywords: Keywords: Hazard potential, risk assessment, repair, HIRA and HAZOP
Subjects: 300 Social Science/Ilmu-ilmu Sosial > 320 Political dan Government Science/Ilmu Politik dan Ilmu Pemerintahan > 322 Relation of The State of Organized Groups/Hubungan Negara dengan Kelompok Sosial yang Terorganisir > 322.3 Business and Industry/Bisnis dan Industri
Divisions: Fakultas Teknik > Teknik Industri
Depositing User: siti maisyaroh
Date Deposited: 07 Oct 2022 04:44
Last Modified: 07 Oct 2022 04:44
URI: http://repository.mercubuana.ac.id/id/eprint/70144

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