PENGARUH SOSIAL SELF EFFICACY DAN KESEPIAN TERHADAP INTERNET ADDICTION PADA REMAJA DI JAKARTA

FEBRIANI, AYU (2022) PENGARUH SOSIAL SELF EFFICACY DAN KESEPIAN TERHADAP INTERNET ADDICTION PADA REMAJA DI JAKARTA. S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana.

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of social self-efficacy and loneliness with internet addiction on adolescents in Jakarta. The population used in this study are adolescents who live in Jakarta who use the internet excessively and cannot control its use, aged 13-21 years. The method in this research is a quantitative approach. The sampling technique is accidental sampling by determining the inclusion criteria. The sample in this study was calculated using the G-Power 3.1 application with 111 respondents. The measuring instruments used in this study are YIA (Young Internet Addiction), PSSE (Perceived social self-efficacy), and UCLA Loneliness Scale Version 3. Data analysis in this study used the SPSS 23 program. Researchers have conducted a simple regression analysis test between social self sfficacy towards internet addiction. These results indicate that social self-efficacy has a significant negative effect on internet addiction among adolescents in Jakarta (R2=.105; = -.357; P=.000), meaning that the higher the social self-efficacy, the lower the internet addiction. Researchers also conducted a simple regression analysis test between loneliness and internet addiction. These results indicate that loneliness has a significant positive effect on internet addiction among adolescents in Jakarta (R2=.098; = .648; P=.000), meaning that the higher the loneliness, the higher the internet addiction. Keywords: Social Self Efficacy, Loneliness, Adolescents, Internet Addiction Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh social self efficacy dan kesepian dengan internet addiction pada remaja di Jakarta. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja yang berdomisili di Jakarta yang menggunakan internet secara berlebih dan tidak dapat mengontrol penggunaannya, berusia 13-21 tahun. Metode dalam penelitian ini yaitu pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampling yaitu accidental sampling dengan menentukan kriteria inklusi. Sampel dalam penelitian ini dihitung menggunakan aplikasi G-Power 3.1 dengan 111 responden. Alat ukur yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu YIA (Young Internet Addiction), PSSE (Perceived social self efficacy), dan UCLA Loneliness Scale Version 3. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan program SPSS 23. Peneliti telah melakukan uji analisis regresi sederhana antara social self sfficacy terhadap internet addiction. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa social self Efficacy berpengaruh negatif secara signifikan terhadap internet addiction pada remaja di Jakarta (R2=.105; β= -.357; P=.000) artinya, semakin tinggi social self efficacy maka semakin rendah internet addiction. Peneliti juga melakukan uji analisis regresi sederhana antara kesepian terhadap internet addiction. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa kesepian berpengaruh positif secara signifikan terhadap internet addiction pada remaja di Jakarta (R2=.098; β= .648; P=.000) artinya, semakin tinggi kesepian maka semakin tinggi internet addiction. Kata Kunci : Social Self Efficacy, Kesepian, Remaja, Internet Addiction.

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