PUTRA, KRISANTA SUMARDI (2021) PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, LIKUIDITAS DAN STRUKTUR AKTIVA TERHADAP STRUKTUR MODAL PADA EMITEN MANUFAKTUR TERINDEKS LQ45 TAHUN 2014-2019. S2 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
The purpose of this research is to prove the effect ofoprofitability, company size, liquidity and asset structure on the capital structure of manufacturing issuers in LQ45 in IDX in 2014- 2019. The study analyzedofour free variables using secondary data in the form ofopanel data with eight company cross sections and a six-year time series. Analysis method usedoin the form of regression of panel data with random effect method. The results showed that profitability (ROE) has a positive and significant effect on the capital structure (DER), company size (SIZE) positively and significantly affect the capital structure (DER). , liquidity (CR) positively and significantly affect the capital structure (DER), asset structure (AS) positively but insignificantly affect the capital structure (DER) and profitability (ROE), company size (SIZE), liquidity (CR) and asset structure (AS) simultaneously influences the capital structure by 87.1496%, while the remaining 12.8504% was explained by other independent variables that were not studied. Keywords: Capital structure, profitability, company size, liquidity, asset structure Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membuktikan pengaruh profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan, likuiditas dan struktur aktiva terhadap struktur modal pada emiten manufaktur terindeks LQ45 di BEI tahun 2014-2019. Penelitian ini menganalisis empat variabel bebas menggunakan data sekunder berupa data panel dengan cross section delapan perusahaan dan time series enam tahun. Metode analisis yang digunakan berupa regresi data panel dengan metode random effect. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas (ROE) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap struktur modal (DER), ukuran perusahaan (SIZE) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap struktur modal (DER), likuiditas (CR) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap struktur modal (DER), struktur aktiva (SA) berpengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap struktur modal (DER) dan profitabilitas (ROE), ukuran perusahaan (SIZE), likuiditas (CR) dan struktur aktiva (SA) berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap struktur modal sebesar 87.1496%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 12.8504% dijelaskan oleh variabel independen lain yang tidak diteliti. Kata kunci: Struktur modal, profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan, likuiditas, struktur aktiva
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