PERANCANGAN SISTEM REFRIGERASI PADA COLD STORAGE UNTUK PENYIMPANAN IKAN KAPASITAS 20 TON TEMPERATUR -18 0C DI PT. PERFECT COMPANION INDONESIA

YULIYANSAH, YONGKI RENDI (2020) PERANCANGAN SISTEM REFRIGERASI PADA COLD STORAGE UNTUK PENYIMPANAN IKAN KAPASITAS 20 TON TEMPERATUR -18 0C DI PT. PERFECT COMPANION INDONESIA. S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana.

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Abstract

Fish is one of the results of natural wealth that is much favored by the people of Indonesia to be used as food, the nutritional content of fish is very much and beneficial to the body. But like other fishery products, fish can also be damaged or called decay, the cause ofdamage to the body of this fish, among others, is the activity of enzymes present in the body of the fish. This damage can be prevented by using a number of preservation methods, including freezing and fumigation, for a more efficient, practical and fish-like way to stay normal, cold storage is used to maintain the quality of the fish, so that bacteria that cause a decrease in qualityfish can be hampered by their development and the fish will not rot quickly. Cold storage is designed located in a Cold Room and Digest Room Building located in Serang Regency. The building consists of four floors, while cold storage is placed on the ground floor adjacent to the anteroom. With 2 cold storage temperatures of -18 ° C for storing fish as much as 20 tons and anteroom temperatures of -4 ° C. After calculating, the cooling load that must be handled by the cooling machine is 13.9 kW for cold storage # 1, 14.0 kW for cold storage # 2 and 6.1 kW for anteroom. Keywords: cold storage, anteroom, fish. Ikan merupakan salah satu hasil kekayaan alam yang banyak digemari oleh masyarakat Indonesia untuk dijadikan bahan pangan, kandungan gizi yang ada pada ikan sangatlah banyak dan bermanfaat bagi tubuh. Namun seperti halnya produk perikanan yang lain, ikan juga dapat mengalami kerusakan atau disebut dengan pembusukan, penyebab dari kerusakan tubuh ikan ini antara lain adalah aktivitas enzim yang ada dalam tubuh ikan tersebut. Kerusakan tersebut dapat dicegah dengan menggunakan beberapa cara pengawetan antara lain pembekuan dan pengasapan, untuk cara yang lebih efisien, praktis dan rasa ikan tetap seperti semula maka digunakan cold storage untuk mempertahankan kualitas ikan, sehingga bakteri yang menyebabkan penurunan mutu ikan dapat terhambat perkembangannya dan ikan menjadi tidak cepat busuk.Cold storage yang dirancang terletak di dalam sebuah gedung Cold Room and Digest Room Building yang berlokasi di Kabupaten Serang. Gedung tersebut terdiri dari empat lantai, sedangkan untuk cold storage ini ditempatkan di lantai dasar bersebelahan dengan anteroom. Dengan 2 cold storage temperatur -18°C untuk penyimpanan ikan sebanyak 20 ton dan anteroom temperatur -4°C. Setelah dilakukan perhitungan, maka didapatlah beban pendinginan yang harus ditangani mesin pendingin tersebut adalah 13,9 kW untuk cold storage #1, 14,0 kW untuk cold storage #2 dan 6,1 kW untuk anteroom. Kata kunci: cold storage, anteroom, pengawetan ikan

Item Type: Thesis (S1)
Call Number CD: FT/MSN. 20 014
NIM/NIDN Creators: 41315110027
Uncontrolled Keywords: cold storage, anteroom, pengawetan ikan
Subjects: 500 Natural Science and Mathematics/Ilmu-ilmu Alam dan Matematika > 530 Physics/Fisika > 536 Heat/Panas > 536.5 Temperature/Temperatur, Suhu
600 Technology/Teknologi > 640 Home Economic and Family Living Management/Kesejahteraan Rumah Tangga dan Manajemen Kehidupan Keluarga > 648 Housekeeping, Household Sanitation/Pekerjaan Rumah Tangga, Sanitasi Rumah Tangga > 648.8 Storage/Penyimpanan
600 Technology/Teknologi > 690 Buildings/Teknik Bangunan > 697 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning engineering/Teknik Pemanasan Rumah, Teknik Pemanas Ruangan, Teknik Ventilasi dan Pendingin Ruangan AC > 697.9 Ventilation and Air Conditioning/Teknik Ventilasi dan Pendingin Ruangan AC
700 Arts/Seni, Seni Rupa, Kesenian > 790 Recreational and Performing Arts/Olah Raga dan Seni Pertunjukan > 799 Fishing, Hunting, Shooting > 799.1 Fishing/Olah Raga Memancing > 799.17 Specific Kinds of Fishes/Jenis Ikan Tertentu
Divisions: Fakultas Teknik > Teknik Mesin
Depositing User: Dede Muksin Lubis
Date Deposited: 21 Feb 2022 16:34
Last Modified: 02 Sep 2022 06:43
URI: http://repository.mercubuana.ac.id/id/eprint/56506

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