ANALISIS CELAH KEAMANAN DAN MEKANISME PENGAMANAN SMART CITY MENGGUNAKAN NIST CYBERSECURITY FRAMEWORK DAN REFERENSI INFORMATIF ISO 27001:2013

HIDAYAT, TAUFIK (2020) ANALISIS CELAH KEAMANAN DAN MEKANISME PENGAMANAN SMART CITY MENGGUNAKAN NIST CYBERSECURITY FRAMEWORK DAN REFERENSI INFORMATIF ISO 27001:2013. S2 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta-Menteng.

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Abstract

Infrastruktur sistem smart city (fisik, informasi, Information and Communication Technology, dan services) pemerintah kota/kabupaten di Indonesia yang dimaksimalkan untuk mensupport program smart city saat ini belum mengindikasikan cybersecurity menjadi bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari smart city. Padahal konsep smart city dengan segala macam interkoneksi perangkat ICT, aplikasi, sistem, IoT, sensor, actuator, cloud platform, server dan services yang ada sangat rentan dan memiliki risiko terhadap ancaman dan serangan yang dapat membahayakan sistem secara keseluruhan. Data statistik pun menunjukan adanya peningkatan serangan cybersecurity yang signifikan setiap tahunnya terhadap semua layanan berbasis internet. Atas dasar hal tersebut di atas, penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengamankan smart city dengan melakukan analisis terhadap risiko adanya celah keamanan pada smart city dan bagaimana mekanisme pengamanannya dengan pendekatan dari sisi cybersecurity dengan menggunakan NIST Framework for Improving Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity (Cybersecurity Framework) dan referensi informatif ISO 27001:2013. Penggunaan NIST CSF dan ISO 27001:2013 diharapkan membuat aktivitas cybersecurity menjadi lebih terarah dan terstruktur. Penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan adanya 72 buah celah keamanan pada smart city yang berhasil teridentifikasi dan 76 buah mekanisme pengamanan yang sesuai sebagai langkah mitigasi risiko, ancaman dan serangan siber. Kata Kunci : Smart City, Cybersecurity, ICT, IoT, Sensor Smart city system infrastructure (physical, information, Information and Communication Technology, and services) city / district government In Indonesia, which is maximized to support the smart city program, currently it has not indicated that cybersecurity is an integral part of a smart city. Even though the concept of a smart city with all kinds of interconnection of ICT devices, applications, systems, IoT, sensors, actuators, cloud platforms, servers and services is very vulnerable and has the risk of threats and attacks that can harm the system as a whole. Statistical data also shows a significant increase in cybersecurity attacks every year against all internet-based services. On the basis of the foregoing, this study is intended to secure the smart city by analyzing the risk of security gaps in the smart city and how the security mechanism uses a cybersecurity approach, using the NIST Framework for Improving Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity (Cybersecurity Framework) and informative references ISO 27001: 2013. It is hoped that the use of NIST CSF and ISO 27001: 2013 will make cybersecurity activities more targeted and structured. The research conducted shows that there are 72 security gaps in the smart city that have been identified and 76 security mechanisms that are suitable for mitigating risks, threats and cyber attacks. Keywords : Smart City, Cybersecurity, ICT, IoT, Sensor

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