RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM MONITORING BATERAI SOLAR PANEL MENGGUNAKAN ESP32 BERBASIS WEB

PUTRA, EVANENDRA NUR WISNU (2021) RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM MONITORING BATERAI SOLAR PANEL MENGGUNAKAN ESP32 BERBASIS WEB. S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.

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Abstract

Alternative energy sources that come from solar energy are currently being studied a lot. Solar cell or solar cell is a component that can be used to convert sunlight energy into electrical energy. Solar cells are very effective in using the equator, which is an area with a high source of sunlight. Systems that use solar cells, of course, need batteries to accommodate their energy. If the solar panel battery is empty continuously, it can cause the battery's life to be damaged quickly. Due to technological developments, human work, where in the past, data recording was done manually, now it can be done automatically so that work is completed quickly and more efficiently. Monitoring of solar panel output parameters is needed to determine the performance of a solar panel based on changes in sunlight intensity, the use of software is necessary so that monitoring can be done in real time. To meet these needs, the solar panel battery monitoring system is designed to be equipped with sensors for measuring current, voltage and light intensity. This system uses the ESP32 as a microcontroller which aims to display measurement data from each sensor which can be processed directly and displayed in the form of a graphic on a website page in real time via the internet. There are additional connecting and circuit breaker controls to AC loads, as well as an electric power limiter so that users can regulate the use of electrical energy in AC loads. Based on the results of the analysis and testing that has been carried out, the prototype system of this tool can run according to the initial design and can record the current, voltage, power and light intensity in real time according to the measurements of the sensors used via the website, in graphs and tables. AC load control and power limiter on AC load can work according to user orders. The measurement results of 10 Wp solar panels experience a maximum intensity during the day around 12:00 WIB, sunny weather conditions with light intensity above 50,000 Lux produce currents of up to 0.45 Ampere. The percentage of the efficiency of the solar panels on the prototype of this tool is 12.16%, so it is less effective to use. Keywords: Battery, ESP32, Real Time, Solar Cell, Website. Sumber energi alternatif yang berasal dari energi matahari sekarang ini banyak diteliti. Solar cell atau sel surya merupakan suatu komponen yang dapat digunakan untuk mengubah energi cahaya matahari menjadi energi listrik. Sel surya sangat efektif digunakan di daerah khatulistiwa yang mana daerah ini merupakan daerah dengan sumber cahaya matahari cukup tinggi. Sistem yang menggunakan sel surya, tentu membutuhkan baterai untuk menampung energinya. Jika baterai solar panel dalam keadaan kosong terus menerus dapat menyebabkan masa pakai baterai tersebut akan cepat rusak. Akibat perkembangan teknologi, perkerjaan manusia dimana dulu dalam pencatatan data dilakukan secara manual, sekarang dapat dilakukan secara otomatis sehingga pekerjaan menjadi cepat selesai dan lebih efisien. Pemantauan terhadap parameter keluaran solar panel sangat diperlukan untuk mengetahui kinerja sebuah solar panel berdasarkan perubahan intensitas cahaya matahari, penggunaan software sangat perlu agar pemantauan dapat dilakukan secara realtime. Untuk memenuhi keperluan tersebut, sistem monitoring baterai solar panel ini dirancang dilengkapi dengan sensor pengukur arus, tegangan dan intensitas cahaya. Sistem ini menggunakan ESP32 sebagai mikrokontroller yang bertujuan untuk menampilkan data pengukuran dari setiap sensor yang dapat diproses secara langsung dan ditampilkan dalam bentuk grafik sebuah halaman website secara real time melalui internet. Adanya tambahan kontrol penghubung dan pemutus arus listrik ke beban AC, serta pembatas daya listrik agar pengguna dapat mengatur penggunaan energi listrik pada beban AC. Berdasarkan hasil analisa dan pengujian yang telah dilakukan, sistem prototipe alat ini dapat berjalan sesuai perancangan awal dan dapat mencatat arus, tegangan, daya dan intensitas cahaya secara real time sesuai dengan pengukuran sensor-sensor yang digunakan melalui website, dalam bentuk grafik maupun tabel. Kontrol beban AC dan pembatas daya pada beban AC dapat bekerja sesuai perintah pengguna. Hasil pengukuran solar panel 10 Wp mengalami maksimal intensitasnya pada siang hari sekitar jam 12:00 WIB kondisi cuaca cerah dengan intensitas cahaya diatas 50.000 Lux menghasilkan arus hingga 0,45 Ampere. Presentase efisiensi panel surya pada prototipe alat ini sebesar 12,16%, sehingga kurang efektif digunakan. Kata kunci: Baterai, ESP32, Real Time, Solar Cell, Website.

Item Type: Thesis (S1)
NIM/NIDN Creators: 41419110188
Uncontrolled Keywords: Baterai, ESP32, Real Time, Solar Cell, Website.
Subjects: 000 Computer Science, Information and General Works/Ilmu Komputer, Informasi, dan Karya Umum > 000. Computer Science, Information and General Works/Ilmu Komputer, Informasi, dan Karya Umum > 006 Special Computer Methods/Metode Komputer Tertentu > 006.7 Multimedia Systems/Sistem-sistem Multimedia > 006.75 Social Multimedia/Multimedia Social > 006.752 Blogs/Blog, Web Blog
600 Technology/Teknologi > 620 Engineering and Applied Operations/Ilmu Teknik dan operasi Terapan
600 Technology/Teknologi > 620 Engineering and Applied Operations/Ilmu Teknik dan operasi Terapan > 621 Applied Physics/Fisika terapan
600 Technology/Teknologi > 620 Engineering and Applied Operations/Ilmu Teknik dan operasi Terapan > 621 Applied Physics/Fisika terapan > 621.3 Electrical Engineering, Lighting, Superconductivity, Magnetic Engineering, Applied Optics, Paraphotic Technology, Electronics Communications Engineering, Computers/Teknik Elektro, Pencahayaan, Superkonduktivitas, Teknik Magnetik, Optik Terapan, Tekn
Divisions: Fakultas Teknik > Teknik Elektro
Depositing User: Dede Muksin Lubis
Date Deposited: 02 Feb 2022 03:38
Last Modified: 02 Feb 2022 03:38
URI: http://repository.mercubuana.ac.id/id/eprint/55096

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