RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM PENGENDALI KELEMBABAN DAN TEMPERATUR KUMBUNG PADA BUDIDAYA JAMUR TIRAM BERBASIS ANDROID

ZULFAHMI, MUHAMMAD (2021) RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM PENGENDALI KELEMBABAN DAN TEMPERATUR KUMBUNG PADA BUDIDAYA JAMUR TIRAM BERBASIS ANDROID. S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.

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Abstract

Indonesia is an agricultural country that is suitable for various agricultural commodities. One of the most popular horticultural commodities is the oyster mushroom (Pleurotus sp). The investment needed to start a mushroom cultivation business is quite cheap and can be done in stages. Oyster mushroom cultivation business opportunities are very appropriate, given market demand The high nutritional content of oyster mushrooms is believed to increase endurance and is also believed to be able to treat various diseases that can interfere with the health of the human body. In order to make it easier to cultivate oyster mushrooms, the Research on the Design of Kumbung Humidity and Temperature Control Systems in Oyster Mushroom Cultivation based on Android, using the concept of internet of things can be made a system which controls the temperature so that the indoor temperature remains ideal in the range of 20-28 ºC and humidity ranges from 60 - 80%. The design of Kumbung Humidity and Temperature Control System for Android-Based Oyster Mushroom Cultivation for testing the researchers only conducted based on the observation of measuring instruments and monitoring the growth of this oyster mushroom. Based on the results of tests that have been carried out with the measurement experiment of the DHT 11 sensor and the HC SR04 ultrasonic sensor as well as the connectivity at NodeMCU, it gets a little error result and it works very well. From the results of testing the automatic growth of mushrooms in the kumbung, on the second to sixth day with an average temperature of 27-29ºC and humidity of 75% -80%, it produces a mushroom that is fresh and ready to harvest. Furthermore, manual growth testing outside the kumbung which utilizes an average outdoor temperature of 30-33º and humidity of 60% -90% grows dry for the stems and brownish for the hood.. Keyword : Android, DHT 11, HC SR04 ultrasonic, Jamur tiram, NodeMCU, internet of things. Indonesia merupakan negara agraris yang cocok dengan berbagai komoditi pertanian. Salah satu komoditas holtikultura yang saat ini sangat digemari adalah jamur tiram (Pleurotus sp). Investasi yang dibutuhkan untuk memulai usaha budidaya jamur cukup murah dan bisa dilakukan bertahap. Peluang usaha budidaya jamur tiram sangat menjanjikan, mengingat tingginya permintaan pasar. Kandungan gizi yang cukup tinggi tersebut jamur tiram di percaya meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh serta juga dipercaya dapat mengobati berbagai macam penyakit yang dapat mengganggu kesehatan tubuh manusia. Agar memudahkan membudidaya jamur tiram maka Penelitian Rancang bangun Sistem Pengendali Kelembaban dan Temperatur Kumbung pada Budidaya Jamur Tiram Berbasis Android, menggunakan konsep internet of things dapat dibuat suatu sistem yang mana mengontrol suhu agar suhu dalam ruangan tetap ideal di range pada suhu 20– 28 ºC serta kelembaban berkisar antara 60 – 80%. Rancang bangun Sistem Pengendali Kelembaban dan Temperatur Kumbung pada Budidaya Jamur Tiram Berbasis Android untuk pengujian peneliti hanya melakukan berdasarkan pengamatan alat ukur dan memantau pertumbuhan jamur tiram ini. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian yang telah dilakukan dengan percobaan pengukuran sensor DHT 11 dan sensor HC SR04 ultrasonic serta konektifikas pada NodeMCU, mendapatkan sebuah hasil error yang sedikit dan berfungsi sangat baik. Dari hasil pengujian pertumbuhan jamur di dalam kumbung secara otomatis, pada hari kedua sampai hari keenam dengan suhu rata-rata 27-29ºC dan kelembaban 75%-80% menghasilkan sebuah jamur yang segar dan siap panen. Selanjutnya pengujian pertumbuhan secara manual di luar kumbung yang memanfaatkan suhu luar ruangan rata-rata 30-33º dan kelembaban 60%-90% bertumbuh kering untuk batang nya dan berwarna kecoklatan untuk tudung nya. Kata Kunci : Android, DHT 11, HC SR04 ultrasonic, Jamur tiram, NodeMCU, internet of things.

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