ROSALINNE, DEVI (2020) PENGARUH RASIO LIKUIDITAS, LEVERAGE, PROFITABILITAS, DAN AKTIVITAS TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS (Studi pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Perdagangan Eceran yang Tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2015-2018). S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Likuiditas, Leverage, Profitabilitas, dan Aktivitas terhadap financial distress. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 26 perusahaan sub sektor perdagangan eceran yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2015-2018. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan sampel yang terpilih adalah 9 perusahaan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi data panel dengan pendekatan model yang terpilih yaitu Random Effect Model. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Likuiditas (CR) berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap financial distress. Leverage (DER) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap financial distress. Profitabilitas (ROA) berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap financial distress. Aktivitas (TATO) berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap financial distress pada perusahaan sub sektor perdagangan eceran yang tercatat diBEI tahun 2015-2018. Kata Kunci:. Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Return On Asset, Total Asset Turnover, Financial Distress This study aims to determine the effect of Liquidity, Leverage, Profitability, and Activities on financial distress. The population in this study were 26 retail trade sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2015-2018 period. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling method and the selected sample is 9 companies. The data analysis technique uses panel data regression with the selected model approach, the Random Effect Model. The results showed that liquidity (CR) had a negative and not significant effect on financial distress. Leverage (DER) has a positive and significant effect on financial distress. Profitability (ROA) has a negative and significant effect on financial distress. Activity (TATO) has a positive and insignificant effect on financial distress in retail trade sub-sector companies that were recorded in BEI 2015-2018. Keyword: Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Return On Asset, Total Asset Turnover, Financial Distress
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