SARASWATI, DEWI (2019) PENGARUH RASIO CAMEL DALAM MEMPREDIKSI KONDISI FINANCIAL DISTRESS PADA PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2014-2017. S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
This study was conducted to analyze the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non Performing Loan (NPL), Net Interest Margin (NIM), Biaya Operasional Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO), and Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) to Financial Distress. The banking sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) periods 2014-2017 is selected as the population used in this study. The sampling technique used was probability sampling. The sample has 10 bank listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The analysis technique used is panel data regression. The result showed that Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non Performing Loan (NPL), Net Interest Margin (NIM), Biaya Operasional Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO), and Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) simultaneously influence to Financial Distress. Based on the partial test, Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Net Interest Margin (NIM), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) and Biaya Operasional Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO) affect on Financial Distress while Non Performing Loan (NPL) have no effect on Financial Distress. Keyword: Financial Distress, CAR, NPL, NIM, BOPO, and LDR Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non Performing Loan (NPL), Net Interest Margin (NIM), Biaya Operasional Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO), dan Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) terhadap Financial Distress. Sektor perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2014-2017 dipilih sebagai populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah probability sampling. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan adalah sebanyak 22 bank yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel . Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non Performing Loan (NPL), Net Interest Margin (NIM), Biaya Operasional Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO), dan Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) secara simultan mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap Financial Distress. Berdasarkan pengujian secara parsial, Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Net Interest Margin (NIM), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) dan Biaya Operasional Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO) berpengaruh terhadap Financial Distress sementara Non Performing Loan (NPL) tidak berpengaruh terhadap Financial Distress. Kata Kunci: Financial Distress, CAR, NPL, NIM, BOPO, dan LDR
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