ANALISIS DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN PEMBATASAN SOSIAL BERSKALA BESAR (PSBB) TERHADAP PENERAPAN PHYSICAL DISTANCING PENGGUNA ANGKUTAN KOTA (STUDI KASUS: MIKROLET M-11 TRAYEK TANAH ABANG - MERUYA)

UMAMAH FITRIANA, SITI (2020) ANALISIS DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN PEMBATASAN SOSIAL BERSKALA BESAR (PSBB) TERHADAP PENERAPAN PHYSICAL DISTANCING PENGGUNA ANGKUTAN KOTA (STUDI KASUS: MIKROLET M-11 TRAYEK TANAH ABANG - MERUYA). S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.

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Abstract

The spread of the Corona (Covid-19) outbreak in Indonesia is increasingly widespread, even DKI Jakarta has established a Large-Scale Social Restriction (PSBB) policy regarding restrictions on the number of public transportation passengers related to the application of physical distancing, one of which is the M-11 Microbus (Route: Tanah Abang - Meruya) maximum capacity by five passengers. This study aims to determine the impact of the Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) policy on the application of physical distancing. The data needed in the process of analyzing the impact of the Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) policy on the application of physical distancing is primary data in the form of survey data during peak hours, service frequency and load factor. As well as secondary data in the form of route maps and the number of fleets operating during Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB). From the results of data calculations that have been done, the chi-square results are 0.033 <0.1, which means that the impact of the Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) policy has a significant effect on the application of physical distancing. Keywords: Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB), Physical Distancing, Microbuses, Chi-Square. Penyebaran wabah Corona (Covid-19) di Indonesia semakin meluas, bahkan DKI Jakarta menetapkan kebijakan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) mengenai pembatasan jumlah penumpang transportasi umum terkait penerapan physical distancing, salah satunya mikrolet M-11 (Trayek: Tanah Abang – Meruya) kapasitas maksimal oleh lima penumpang. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dampak kebijakan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) terhadap penerapan physical distancing. Data yang diperlukan dalam proses analisa dampak kebijakan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) terhadap penerapan physical distancing adalah data primer berupa data hasil survei pada jam-jam sibuk, frekuensi layanan dan load factor. Serta data sekunder berupa peta trayek dan jumlah armada yang beroperasi selama Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB). Dari hasil perhitungan data yang telah dilakukan, di dapat hasil chi-square 0,033 < 0,1 yang berarti dampak kebijakan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap penerapan physical distancing. Kata kunci: Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB), Physical Distancing, Mikrolet, Chi-Square.

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