IRAWAN, DEDE (2019) PENGARUH MEKANISME GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, FINANCIAL RATIO, DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN (FIRM SIZE) DALAM MEMPREDIKSI FINANCIAL DISTRESS (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Consumer Goods Periode 2013 – 2016 Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia). S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
This study aims to prove empirically the influence of Good Corporate Governance, Financial Ratio, and Firm Size in predicting Financial Distress. The variable Good Corporate Governance is proxied by Institutional Ownership and Managerial Ownership. While for the Financial Ratio variable is proxied by Current Asset Ratio for the Liquidity Ratio variable, Turn Over Total Asset for Activity Ratio, Debt Ratio for Leverage, and Return On Asset for Profitability Ratio. The population in this study is a manufacturing company of the consumer goods sector in 2013-2016 which is listed on the Stock Exchange in 2018. Based on the purposive sampling method there are 148 final samples from this study. The hypothesis in this study will be tested using multiple regression analysis. Meanwhile, the data will be processed using the SPSS version 21 program. The results of this study show Institutional Ownership, Managerial Ownership, Liquidity Ratio, Activity Ratio, Profitability Ratio, and Firm Size have a significant positive effect on Financial Distress, while Leverage has no significant influence on Financial Distress. Keywords: Financial Distress, Institutional Ownership, Managerial Ownership, Liquidity Ratio, Activity Ratio, Leverage, Profitability Ratio, and Firm Size. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan secara empiris pengaruh dari Good Corporate Governance, Financial Ratio, dan Ukuran perusahaan (Firm Size) dalam memprediksi Financial Distress. Variabel Good Corporate Governance diproksikan dengan Kepemilikan Institusional dan Kepemilikan Manajerial. Sedangkan untuk variabel Financial Ratio diproksikan masing-masing dengan Current Asset Ratio untuk variabel Rasio Likuiditas, Total Asset Turn Over untuk Rasio Aktivitas, Debt Ratio untuk Leverage, dan Return On Asset untuk Rasio Profitabilitas. Populasi dalam penelitian ini merupakan perusahaan manufaktur sektor consumer goods tahun 2013-2016 yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2018. Berdasarkan metode purposive sampling terdapat 148 sample akhir dari penelitian ini. Hipotesis dalam penelitian ini akan di uji menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Sedangkan, data akan diolah menggunakan program SPSS versi 21. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan Kepemilikan Institusional, Kepemilikan Manajerial, Rasio Likuiditas, Rasio Aktivitas, Rasio Profitabilitas, dan Ukuran Perusahaan (Firm Size) memiliki pengaruh positif secara signifikan terhadap Financial Distress, sedangkan Leverage tidak memiliki pengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Financial Distress. Kata kunci : Financial Distress, Kepemilikan Institusional, Kepemilikan Manajerial, Rasio Likuiditas, Rasio Aktivitas, Leverage, Rasio Profitabilitas, dan Ukuran Perusahaan.
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