FATAHILAH, IBNU (2019) PENGARUH UKURAN BUKAAN TERHADAP KENYAMANAN TERMAL PENGHUNI DIRUMAH KONTRAKAN. S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
Rent house is a building that functions as a residence for humans who need comfort in the room. However, due to limited land rented design neglected to pay attention to these comforts, because comfort can be achieved with the presence of openings. This study aims to determine how the effect of contracted openings on the thermal comfort of occupants. The method used is descriptive quantitative. Measurements were made in three study points by measuring temperature, radiation temperature, humidity and wind speed. Measurements were carried out from 07.00 to 21.00 using experimental simulations on openings (all closed openings, open doors and closed windows, open windows and closed doors and open openings all), interviews with residents and simulations of ASHRAE-55. From the conclusions obtained that the occupants answered comfortably at most the openings were all open, but not so with the ASHRAE-55 standard answering warmly to all openings. Keyword: Size Openings, Thermal Comforts, Rent House. Kontrakan merupakan suatu bangunan yang berfungsi sebagai hunian bagi manusia yang membutuhkan kenyamanan dalam ruangan tersebut. Namun karena keterbatasan lahan desain kontrakan abai dalam memperhatikan kenyamanan tersebut, karena kenyamanan bisa tercapai dengan adanya bukaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa pengaruh ukuran bukaan kontrakan terhadap kenyamanan termal penghuni. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Pengukuran dilakukan ditiga titik penelitian dengan mengukur suhu, suhu radiasi, kelebaban dan kecepatan angin. Pengukuran dilakukan dari pukul 07.00 sampai 21.00 dengan menggunakan simulasi percobaan pada bukaan (bukaan tertutup semua, pintu terbuka dan jendela tertutup, jendela terbuka dan pintu tertutup dan bukaan terbuka semua), wawancara terhadap penghuni dan simulasi ASHRAE-55. Dari kesimpulan yang didapat bahwa penghuni menjawab nyaman paling banyak dikondisi bukaan terbuka semua, namun tidak demikian dengan standar ASHRAE-55 menjawab hangat pada bukaan terbuka semua. Kata Kunci : Ukuran Bukaan, Kenyamanan Termal, Kontrakan
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