UNSPECIFIED (2017) DETERMINAN KINERJA PROFITABILITAS PERBANKAN: STUDI KASUS BANK-BANK YANG TERCATAT DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2010-2016. S2 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
The banking world is one institution that has an important role in the field of economy of a country (especially financing). The development of the real sector will greatly affect the development of banks. This study aims to examine the effect of Capital Structure (DER), Credit Efficiency (BOPO), Non Performance Loan (NPL), and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), to the profitability performance of banking companies in Indonesia. The sample of this study consists of 10 Banks that have the largest assets of the research population of banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2010 to 2016. Based on the analysis shows that: 1) Capital Structure (DER) has a negative effect but not significant to the profitability of the banking company in the Indonesia Stock Exchange, 2) BOPO has no negative and significant effect on the profitability of the banking company in Indonesia Stock Exchange, 3) Non Performing Loan does not negatively affect Profitability on banking companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange, 4) Capital Adequacy Ratio has an effect on negative effect but not significant to Profitability at banking company in Bursa Efek Indonesia. Keywords :Capital Structure (DER), Efficiency (BOPO), Credit Risk (NPL), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), and Profitability (ROA) Dunia perbankan merupakan salah satu institusi yang mempunyai peranan penting dalam bidang perekonomian suatu negara (khususnya pembiayaan). Perkembangan sektor riil akan sangat berpengaruh pada perkembangan bank. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Struktur Modal (DER), Efisiensi Kredit (BOPO), Non Performance Loan (NPL), dan Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), terhadap kinerja profitabilitas perusahaan perbankan di Indonesia. Sampel penelitian ini terdiri atas 10 Perbankan yang memiliki asset terbesar dari populasi penelitian yakni perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dari tahun 2010 sampai tahun 2016. Berdasarkan hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Struktur Modal (DER) berpengaruh negatif namun tidak signifikan terhadap Profitabilitas pada perusahaan perbankan di Bursa Efek Indonesia, 2) BOPO tidak berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Profitabilitas pada perusahaan perbankan di Bursa Efek Indonesia, 3) Non Performing Loan tidak berpengaruh negatif terhadap Profitabilitas pada perusahaan perbankan di Bursa Efek Indonesia, 4) Capital Adequacy Ratio berpengaruh berpengaruh negatif namun tidak signifikan terhadap Profitabilitas pada perusahaan perbankan di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Kata Kunci : Struktur Modal (DER), Efisiensi (BOPO), RisikoKredit (NPL), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), danProfitabilitas (ROA)
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