NANDANI, PRIATI (2018) IDENTIFIKASI KARAKTERISTIK LINGKUNGAN PERMUKIMAN KUMUH DI RW 09 KELURAHAN JELAMBAR BARU, JAKARTA BARAT. S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
ABSTRACT Settlement distric 09 Jelambar Baru Village is one of the settlements in West Jakarta where there are slums in it, this characterized by limited the condition of the buildings, were the distance between buildings each other in its intersecting, the use of temporer msterial by wooden construction and roofed asbestos, there is no ventilation on the building , in addition there are also an aisle or aisles used by people as access circulation to the state of dark and stuffy.The development of residence that causes settlement becomes dirty and bad environment would result in the change of the environment quality area so that the sustainability of city can be interrupted.The kind of research will be done is research qualitative descriptive, to technique data collection that is observation (observation) and interview (interview). Observations showing that of a whole identification of characteristic residential Jelembar Baru Village are having a “medium” slums level. Problem of environment in regional was due to the fact the consistency of the spatial planning, building density, well as the process of coverage, the distance between of a building, population of density, and space of people could be classified as in the category of poorly or not good .And also having impacts to the decreasing quality of residential areas as well as environment in the area of distric 09 Jelambar Baru Village, West Jakarta. Keywords: Characteristics, Environment, Slums ABSTRAK Permukiman yang terdapat di RW 09 Kelurahan Jelambar Baru merupakan salah satu permukiman di Jakarta Barat dimana terdapat kawasan kumuh didalamnya, hal tersebut ditandai oleh keterbatasan kondisi bangunan, seperti jarak antara bangunan saling berhimpitan tidak tertata rapih, penggunaan material semi permanen dengan konstruksi kayu dan beratap asbes, tidak terdapat ventilasi pada bangunan, selain itu terdapat pula lorong atau gang yang digunakan warga sebagai akses sirkulasi dengan keadaan gelap dan sempit. Pengembangan tempat tinggal yang menyebabkan permukiman menjadi kumuh dan suasana yang tidak tertib akan berakibat pada berubahnya kualitas lingkungan kawasan sehingga keberlanjutan kota dapat terganggu. Jenis penelitian yang akan dilakukan adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu pengamatan (observasi) dan wawancara (interview). Hasil observasi menunjukan bahwa dari keseluruhan identifikasi karateristik lingkungan permukiman kumuh RW 09 Kelurahan Jelambar Baru memiliki tingkat kekumuhan “sedang”. Permasalahan lingkungan pada kawasan tersebut dikarenakan kesesuaian tata ruang, kepadatan bangunan, building coverage, jarak antar bangunan, kepadatan penduduk, dan ruang gerak perjiwa tergolong dalam kategori buruk atau tidak baik. Sehingga berdampak pada menurunnya kualitas lingkungan permukiman di kawasan RW 09 Kelurahan Jelambar Baru, Jakarta Barat. Kata Kunci : Karakteristik, Lingkungan, Permukiman Kumuh
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