ANALISA PERHITUNGAN, PEMBAYARAN DAN PELAPORAN PAJAK PERTAMBAHAN NILAI PADA PT. XX

SISTIANI, NOVA (2012) ANALISA PERHITUNGAN, PEMBAYARAN DAN PELAPORAN PAJAK PERTAMBAHAN NILAI PADA PT. XX. S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.

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Abstract

A value added tax (VAT) is a form of consumption tax. From the perspective of the buyer, it is a tax on the purchase price. From that of the seller, it is a tax only on the "value added" to a product, material or service, from an accounting point of view, by this stage of its manufacture or distribution. The manufacturer remits to the government the difference between these two amounts, and retains the rest for themselves to offset the taxes they had previously paid on the inputs.Thevalue added to a product by a business is the sale price charged to its customer, minus the cost of materials and other taxable inputs. A VAT is like a sales tax in that ultimately only the end consumer is taxed. It differs from the sales tax in that, with the latter, the tax is collected and remitted to the government only once, at the point of purchase by the end consumer. With the VAT, collections, remittances to the government, and credits for taxes already paid occur each time a business in the supply chain purchases products. Personal end-consumers of products and services cannot recover VAT on purchases, but businesses are able to recover VAT (input tax) on the products and services that they buy in order to produce further goods or services that will be sold to yet another business in the supply chain or directly to a final consumer. In this way, the total tax levied at each stage in the economic chain of supply is a constant fraction of the value added by a business to its products, and most of the cost of collecting the tax is borne by business, rather than by the state. Value added taxes were introduced in part because they create stronger incentives to collect than a sales tax does. Both types of consumption tax create an incentive by end consumers to avoid or evade the tax, but the sales tax offers the buyer a mechanism to avoid or evade the tax—persuade the seller that he (the buyer) is not really an end consumer, and therefore the seller is not legally required to collect it. The burden of determining whether the buyer's motivation is to consume or re-sell is on the seller, but the seller has no direct economic incentive to collect it. The VAT approach gives sellers a direct financial stake in collecting the tax, and eliminates the problematic decision by the seller about whether the buyer is or is not an end consumer.

Item Type:	Thesis (S1)
Call Number CD:	FE/AK. 12 126
Call Number:	SE/32/12/126
NIM/NIDN Creators:	4320412-048
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Value Added Tax ( VAT )
Divisions:	Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis > Akuntansi
Depositing User:	Admin Perpus UMB
Date Deposited:	19 Apr 2012 10:55
Last Modified:	12 Nov 2025 06:54
URI:	http://repository.mercubuana.ac.id/id/eprint/20720

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