ALAM, PUTRI DEWI (2026) RANSEL KERJA DENGAN MEKANISME STRAP TALI BAHU ADAPTIF UNTUK WANITA PEKERJA KOMUTER. S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
This design project aims to develop an ergonomic work backpack with an adaptive shoulder strap system for female commuter workers to improve carrying comfort, maintain postural balance, and achieve more effective load distribution during daily commuting activities. The variables examined in this study include backpack usage behavior, user comfort perception, shoulder strap dimensions, aesthetics, mechanical system, materials, and female anthropometric characteristics. The research employed a Human-Centered Design (HCD) and ergonomics approach using a purposive sampling technique. The study involved 12 participants for field observations conducted at Tanah Abang and Sudimara Commuter Stations and 50 respondents for questionnaire-based data collection regarding user perceptions of backpack comfort. Data were analyzed using a descriptive qualitative method supported by field observations, literature review, ergonomic analysis, anthropometric analysis, aesthetic analysis, and product system analysis. The findings revealed that many users carried backpacks in non-ergonomic positions, including below the waist, with uneven shoulder strap adjustments and frequent repositioning during commuting. These conditions resulted in uneven load distribution, reduced postural stability, and an increased potential for discomfort and musculoskeletal strain. Based on these findings, an ergonomic work backpack featuring an adaptive shoulder strap system was developed to accommodate female anthropometric characteristics, improve load stability, and provide greater comfort during daily use. The final design also incorporates a modern minimalist aesthetic that reflects the preferences and professional image of urban female workers. This project demonstrates that integrating ergonomic principles with an adaptive load distribution system can produce a work backpack that is more comfortable, functional, and responsive to the mobility needs of female commuter workers. Keywords: ergonomics, work backpack, adaptive shoulder strap, female commuter workers. Perancangan ini bertujuan menghasilkan ransel kerja dengan strap tali bahu adaptif yang ergonomis bagi pekerja wanita pengguna komuter untuk meningkatkan kenyamanan, menjaga keseimbangan postur tubuh, dan mendistribusikan beban secara lebih merata selama mobilitas harian. Variabel yang diteliti meliputi perilaku penggunaan ransel, persepsi kenyamanan pengguna, dimensi strap tali bahu, aspek estetika, sistem mekanik, material, dan antropometri wanita. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan Human-Centered Design dan ergonomi dengan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian terdiri atas 12 orang untuk observasi perilaku pengguna di Stasiun Tanah Abang dan Stasiun Sudimara serta 50 responden untuk pengumpulan data persepsi melalui kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif yang dipadukan dengan observasi lapangan, studi literatur, analisis ergonomi, antropometri, estetika, dan sistem produk. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar pengguna menggunakan ransel dengan posisi yang kurang ergonomis, seperti menggantung di bawah pinggang, penggunaan strap yang tidak seimbang, serta perubahan posisi tas selama perjalanan. Kondisi tersebut memengaruhi distribusi beban, menyebabkan tubuh cenderung membungkuk, dan berpotensi meningkatkan risiko ketidaknyamanan maupun gangguan muskuloskeletal. Berdasarkan hasil analisis tersebut dikembangkan rancangan ransel kerja dengan sistem strap tali bahu adaptif yang mengikuti karakteristik antropometri wanita, mendukung distribusi beban yang lebih stabil, serta mengusung desain minimalis modern yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan pekerja urban. Perancangan ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan prinsip ergonomi dan sistem distribusi beban adaptif dapat menghasilkan ransel kerja yang lebih nyaman, fungsional, dan sesuai dengan aktivitas komuter sehari-hari. Kata Kunci: ergonomi, ransel kerja, strap adaptif, pekerja wanita, komuter.
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) |
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| NIM/NIDN Creators: | 41920010004 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | ergonomi, ransel kerja, strap adaptif, pekerja wanita, komuter. |
| Subjects: | 300 Social Science/Ilmu-ilmu Sosial > 330 Economics/Ilmu Ekonomi 300 Social Science/Ilmu-ilmu Sosial > 330 Economics/Ilmu Ekonomi > 331 Labor Economics/Ekonomi Perburuhan > 331.4 Women Workers/Pekerja Wanita 600 Technology/Teknologi > 680 Manufacture For Specific Uses/Industri Pembuatan produk untuk penggunaan tertentu |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Desain dan Seni Kreatif > Desain Produk |
| Depositing User: | khalimah |
| Date Deposited: | 09 Sep 2026 01:34 |
| Last Modified: | 09 Sep 2026 01:34 |
| URI: | http://repository.mercubuana.ac.id/id/eprint/103723 |
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