LESTARI, REZA AYU (2026) RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM MONITORING PADA HIDROPONIK DENGAN PEMANFAATAN PANEL SURYA BERBASIS IoT. S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
Design and Development of a Hydroponic Monitoring System Utilizing IoT-Based Solar Panels aims to design and build a hydroponic monitoring system that uses solar panels as its primary energy source. This system monitors the electrical parameters of the solar panels, the battery, water level, and pump status in real�time using a web-based IoT dashboard. The research method used is a design and development approach that includes hardware design, software design, system assembly, and equipment testing. This system uses a 50 Wp solar panel, a 10 A SCC, a 12 V 18 Ah battery, an ESP32, two INA219 sensors, a float switch, a relay, and a 12 V DC pump. Test results show that the Vage across the solar panel ranges from 11.68 to 12.86 Vs, the current ranges from 0 to 1.81 amperes, and the power ranges from 0 to 23.1 watts. The battery Vage ranged from 11.68 to 12.68 Vs, the current ranged from -0.01 to 1.81 amperes, and the power ranged from -0.15 to 22.48 watts. The float switch successfully controlled the pump based on the water level, while the IoT dashboard successfully displayed real-time monitoring data. These results indicate that the designed system functions effectively in accordance with the research objectives. Keywords: Hydroponics, Solar Panels, Internet of Things (IoT), ESP32, INA219. Rancang Bangun Sistem Monitoring Pada Hidroponik Dengan Pemanfaatan Panel Surya Berbasis IoT bertujuan merancang dan membangun sistem pemantauan hidroponik yang menggunakan panel surya sebagai sumber energi utamanya. Sistem ini memantau parameter kelistrikan panel surya, baterai, kondisi ketinggian air serta status pompa secara real-time menggunakan dashboard IoT berbasis web. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode rancang bangun yang mencakup perancangan hardware, perancangan software, perakitan sistem serta melakukan pengujian alat. Sistem ini menggunakan panel surya berdaya 50 Wp, SCC 10 A, baterai 12 V 18 Ah, ESP32, dua sensor INA219, float switch, relay serta pompa DC 12 V. Hasil pengujian menunjukan bahwa tegangan pada panel surya berkisar antara 11,68 sampai 12,86 V, arusnya berkisar antara 0 sampai 1,81 Ampere dan dayanya berkisar antara 0 sampai 23,1 Watt. Tegangan baterai berkisar antara 11,68 sampai 12,68 V, arusnya berkisar antara -0,01 sampai 1,81 Ampere, dan dayanya berkisar antara -0,15 sampai 22,48 Watt. Float switch berhasil mengontrol pompa sesuai ketinggian air, sedangkan dashboard IoT berhasil menampilkan data pemantauan secara real-time. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa sistem yang dirancang bisa berjalan dengan baik sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian. Kata kunci: Hidroponik, Internet of Things (IoT), Panel Surya, ESP32, INA219.
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