RAHAYU, SRI (2026) ANALISIS GREEN FINANCE, VOLATILITY DAN RETURN ON INVESTMENT TERHADAP COMPANY VALUE PERUSAHAAN LQ45 SEKTOR ENERGI BARU TERBARUKAN DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2020-2024. S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
The study's analysis was designed to examine how green finance, volatility, and return on investment affect the company value of companies operating in the renewable energy (EBT) sector. Increasing company valuation is crucial for corporate management to maximize its share price. The price-earnings ratio (PER) is used to assess companies with stable profits and growth potential. The value of companies in the national renewable energy sector experienced a growth trend between 2020 and 2024, driven by increased investor interest in sustainability (ESG) issues and the energy transition. This study employed a quantitative causality design. The independent variables include green finance, volatility, and return on investment. The dependent variable is projected company value using the price-earnings ratio. LQ45 index companies in the renewable energy sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2020-2024 period are the selected population in this study. The sample selection strategy used purposive sampling, and 8 companies were selected for the study using the Slovin formula. Literature studies through public data were obtained from the annual reports of LQ45 companies operating in the renewable energy sector during the 2020-2024 period through the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Data analysis was carried out using computer software, Eviews version 13. This study resulted in research that green finance had no significant effect, volatility had no significant effect, and return on investment had a significant negative effect on the company value of LQ45 companies in the renewable energy sector in 2020-2024. Keywords: green finance, volatility, return on investment, company value, price earnings ratio, LQ45 stock index. Analisis studi disusun untuk mengkaji bagaimana green finance, volatility dan return on investment mempengaruhi company value perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang renewable energy (EBT). Peningkatan valuasi perusahaan menjadi bagian penting bagi manajemen perusahaan sebagai upaya untuk memaksimalkan harga sahamnya. Price earning ratio digunakan untuk menilai perusahaan yang memiliki keuntungan stabil dan berpotensi untuk berkembang. Nilai perusahaan sektor energi baru terbarukan nasional di rentang waktu tahun 2020-2024 mengalami tren pertumbuhan didorong oleh peningkatan minat investor terhadap isu keberlanjutan (ESG) dan transisi energi. Desain kuantitatif kasualitas digunakan untuk menyusun studi ini. Variabel bebas mencakup green finance, volatility dan return on investment untuk variabel terikat adalah company value diproyeksikan dengan price earning ratio. Perusahaan indeks LQ45 di bidang energi baru terbarukan tercatat pada Bursa Efek Indonesia dalam periode 2020- 2024 adalah populasi terpilih dalam studi ini. Strategi pemilihan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dan terpilih 8 perusahaan untuk penelitian ditentukan dengan rumus slovin. Studi kepustakaan melalui data publik diperoleh dari annual report perusahaan LQ45 bergerak di Sektor Energi Baru Terbarukan selama periode 2020-2024 melalui laman resmi dari Bursa Efek Indonesia. Analisis data dengan bantuan software computer yaitu Eviews versi 13. Studi ini menghasilkan penelitian bahwa green finance tidak berpengaruh signifikan, volatility tidak berpengaruh signifikan dan return on investment berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap company value perusahaan LQ45 sektor energi baru terbarukan tahun 2020-2024. Kata kunci : green finance, volatility, return on investment, company value, price earning ratio, indeks saham LQ45.
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