HUBUNGAN ANTARA ALEXITHYMIA DENGAN ALTRUISME PADA DEWASA AWAL

FIRANA, AURELIA NAZIFA (2025) HUBUNGAN ANTARA ALEXITHYMIA DENGAN ALTRUISME PADA DEWASA AWAL. S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the relationship between alexithymia and altruism among early adults in Indonesia. Alexithymia refers to a condition in which individuals experience difficulties in identifying and expressing emotions, while altruism denotes voluntary helping behavior performed without expecting any rewards. This research employed a quantitative approach with a correlational design. The participants consisted of 210 early adults selected using accidental sampling. The instruments used were the Toronto Alexithymia Scale-20 (TAS-20) and the Generative Altruism Scale (GALS). Data analysis was conducted using Pearson correlation after meeting the assumption of normality. The results of the Pearson correlation analysis revealed a significant positive relationship between alexithymia and altruism (r = 0.175; p = 0.011), with the strength of the relationship categorized as very weak. Further analysis of altruism dimensions showed that direct helping behavior and self-sacrificial altruism had higher correlations with aspects of alexithymia, whereas helping intention demonstrated a low or non-significant relationship. These findings indicate that despite limitations in emotional processing, early adults are still capable of exhibiting prosocial behavior, which may be influenced by cognitive factors and social norms. Keywords: alexithymia, altruism, early adulthood, prosocial behavior Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan antara alexithymia dan altruisme pada individu dewasa awal di Indonesia. Alexithymia merupakan kondisi ketika individu mengalami kesulitan mengenali dan mengekspresikan emosi, sedangkan altruisme merujuk pada perilaku menolong yang dilakukan secara sukarela tanpa mengharapkan imbalan. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional. Partisipan berjumlah 210 dewasa awal yang diperoleh melalui accidental sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu Toronto Alexithymia Scale20 (TAS-20) dan Generative Altruism Scale (GALS). Analisis data menggunakan korelasi Pearson setelah memenuhi asumsi normalitas. Hasil analisis korelasi Pearson menunjukkan hubungan positif yang signifikan antara alexithymia dan altruisme (r = 0,175; p = 0,011), dengan kekuatan hubungan tergolong sangat rendah. Analisis dimensi altruisme mengungkap bahwa perilaku menolong langsung dan altruisme berbasis pengorbanan diri memiliki korelasi lebih tinggi dengan aspek alexithymia, sedangkan niat menolong menunjukkan hubungan rendah atau tidak signifikan. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa meskipun terdapat keterbatasan dalam pemrosesan emosi, individu dewasa awal tetap dapat menunjukkan perilaku prososial, kemungkinan dipengaruhi oleh faktor kognitif, norma sosial. Kata Kunci : Alexithymia, Altruisme, dewasa awal, perilaku prososial

Item Type:	Thesis (S1)
NIM/NIDN Creators:	46122010193
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Alexithymia, Altruisme, dewasa awal, perilaku prososial
Subjects:	100 Philosophy and Psychology/Filsafat dan Psikologi > 150 Psychology/Psikologi > 152 Sensory Perception, Movement, Emotions, Physiological Drives/Psikologi Fisiologis > 152.5 Psychological urges/Dorongan psikologis 100 Philosophy and Psychology/Filsafat dan Psikologi > 150 Psychology/Psikologi > 155 Differential and Developmental Psychology/Psikologi Diferensial dan Psikologi Perkembangan > 155.6 Psychology of Adults/Psikologi Dewasa
Divisions:	Fakultas Psikologi > Psikologi
Depositing User:	khalimah
Date Deposited:	14 Feb 2026 06:13
Last Modified:	14 Feb 2026 06:13
URI:	http://repository.mercubuana.ac.id/id/eprint/100955

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