PRILLY, WASTIKA (2019) KONSTRUKSI BERITA MENTERI SUSI SOAL CANTRANG DALAM PORTAL BERITA ONLINE Detik.com (Analisis Framing Entman). S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
Mass media has been moving toward profoundly both printing and electronic to fullfill our needs of entertaiment, education and information. Mass communication expert Dennis Mcqual says “mass media is major source of individu and society to have image of social reality. Media display culture that mix between information and enterteiment. The researcher willing to find out how on line mass media describe the regulation about Cantrang fish catch that made by Minister Susi for public. The researcher choose the topic since the regulation become the polemic and sensitive topic in media because of Minister Susi’s figure controversies like smoking cigarette and having tattoo during the inauguration, something unusual for Indonesia minister. The strict implementation of policy also impact the fishermen and businessment. Minister Susi receipt compliment and critize in social media. Recently Minister Susi release the policy to ban Cantrang since that fishing technique is not eco friendly, destroy ecosystem and exploit all the sea resources. Cantrang is one of the fishing technique that used by Indonesia fishermen. The technique is consist of the net with two panels without net opener. Cantrang is including danish seine, that used without otterboard. The net is dragged through the bottom of the sea with one vessel. Cantrang is considered productive catch tools used by many fishermen. Historically, cantrang has been used since long time ago by traditional fishermen. Cantrang is widely used by fishermen in north Java coastal area. Cantrang operates with one moving vessel drag the net in thw bottom of the sea so all the sea creatures are catched into the net. The size of the net is 1,5 inch. Technically, this fishing net is similar with trawl or pukat harimau. On Februari 11 2016, Minister of Marine and Fisheries affairs, Susi Pujiastuti released the letter number : 72/MEN-KP/II/2016 about restriction of Cantrang in Fisheries Management zone (WPP) of Republic of Indonesia. The letter said that restiction will be held until December 31 2016 and Cantrang will be prohibited after the date. Based on the interview with Sumarwan Partosuwiryo, head of unit in office of sea and fisheries, Special Region of Yogyakarta, the window time until December 31 2016 is given to fishermen to have chance to continue their fishing practices while the government prepares alternatives fishing net to replace cantrang that productive juat like cantran and yet eco friendly. Cantrang is non selective fishing technique and small size of the net (1.5 inch) made small fishes also catched and do not give the chance for resource to sustain. The size of the net that allowed by law is 2 inch. Eventhough Cantrang is very productive, the net is not allowed since it is not eco friendly. To sustain fish resource, we need to monitor and manage the fishing net to support responsible and sustain fishing technique. The policy is not appropiate when give negative impact to people. The prohibition of Cantrang has to be supported with proper regulation just like giving the fishermen enough time to convert their net wiht eco friendly net and government also support with giving free alternative eco friendly net for small fishermen. The policy of minister of marine and fisheries affair is proper way and has to be supported by people including college student and also monitor government policy for development, including the implementation in the field. The researcher will analyse 5 news in detik.com on line mass media since the feature of the news will be different and that will be focal point in describing the topic
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