ANALISIS TEKNO EKONOMI PADA REALOKASI FREKUENSI EXT-C BAND DI INDONESIA

SAFITRI, RAHMATIA (2021) ANALISIS TEKNO EKONOMI PADA REALOKASI FREKUENSI EXT-C BAND DI INDONESIA. S2 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.

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Abstract

The development of the telecommunications world is increasingly innovative in terms of hardware, software and applications. This can be seen from the development of the generation of mobile wireless communication from 1G to 4G and the development towards 5G. In the era of the industrial revolution 4.0, 5G technology is considered very important because it has advantages in terms of data speed, latency, massive IoT connectivity, spectrum efficiency, mobility, and so on. The limited supply of spectrum in implementing 5G is currently a challenge in Indonesia. One potential spectrum for the initial deployment of 5G in Indonesia is the 3.4-3.7 GHz band known as the Ext-C Band. Currently this band is used by 5 satellite services. For this reason, a reallocation and compensation process is carried out to satellite operators. With the assumption that 200 MHz bandwidth is used for 5G from a frequency of 3.4 GHz - 3.6 GHz and a 100 MHz guardband from a frequency of 3.6 GHz - 3.7 GHz. Compensation calculations are carried out using the 2.3 GHz band approach to find out what the techno-economic value of this method is and whether there is a solution to the problem if the model is applied in Indonesia. The results showed that income compensation was 2 times greater than cost compensation. The resulting BHP value for the 3.5 GHz frequency per 100 MHz is Rp. 3.098 trillion. In the business case, the NPV of each compensation for 10 years is positive. This scenario can be a good solution for satellite Operator satelits and regulators as well as mobile operators as it can help improve the financial health of operators in implementing 5G. Thus the 5G technology can be implemented in the Ext-C Band spectrum. Keywords: 5G, Ext-C Band, Reallocation, Techno Economics Perkembangan dunia telekomunikasi saat ini semakin inovatif baik dari sisi hardware, software, maupun aplikasinya. Terlihat dari perkembangan generasi mobile wireless communication dari 1G hingga 4G serta pengembangan menuju 5G. Di era revolusi industri 4.0, teknologi 5G dinilai sangat penting karena mempunyai kelebihan dari sisi data rate, latency, masifnya konektivitas IoT, efisiensi spektrum, mobility, dan lain sebagainya. Keterbatasan supply spektrum pada penggelaran 5G saat ini menjadi tantangan di Indonesia. Salah satu spektrum yang berpotensi untuk penyebaran awal 5G di Indonesia adalah pita 3,4-3.7 GHz yang dikenal dengan Ext-C Band. Saat ini pita tersebut dimanfaatkan layanan 5 satelit. Untuk itu dilakukan proses realokasi dan pemberian kompensasi terhadap operator satelit. Dengan asumsi bandwidth 200 MHz digunakan untuk 5G dari frekuensi 3.4 GHz - 3.6 GHz dan guardband 100 MHz dari frekuensi 3.6 GHz - 3.7 GHz. Perhitungan kompensasi dilakukan dengan pendekatan pita 2.3 GHz untuk mengetahui berapakah nilai tekno ekonomi dari metode ini dan apakah terdapat solusi terhadap permasalahan jika model tersebut diterapkan di Indonesia. Hasil dari penelitian didapat kompensasi pendapatan 2 kali lebih besar dari kompensasi biaya. Nilai BHP frekuensi 3.5 GHz per 100 MHz yang dihasilkan sebesar Rp 3,098 triliun. Pada kasus bisnis nilai NPV pada masing-masing kompensasi selama 10 tahun menujukkan nilai postif. Skenario tersebut dapat dijadikan solusi baik bagi Operator satelit satelit dan pihak regulator serta operator seluler karena dapat membantu meningkatkan kesehatan keuangan operator pada penggelaran 5G. Dengan demikian teknologi 5G dapat diimplementasikan di spektrum Ext-C Band. Kata kunci : 5G, Ext-C Band, Realokasi, Tekno Ekonomi

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