MARTANTI, ANA YUNI (2018) PENGARUH CONTRACT CHANGE ORDER TERHADAP PEMBIAYAAN KONTRAKTOR PADA PROYEK KONSTRUKSI PEMERINTAH. S2 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
Often the instruction of variation order / change order on government projects is limited by the absence of total contract price so that if there is an additional job order there should also be a reduction of some work so that the total contract price is fixed, it causes the contractor to have problems in financing project. From result of response from correspondent about causal factors of contract change order (CCO) and its influence to contractor financing in building project in Pemerintah Kabupaten Bogor, calculation of Relative Importance Index (RII) is calculated and 5 (five) dominant factors of cause CCO is the article about change order not poured on the construction contract is clear, the design errors / drawings of the consultant planner, the error work breakdown structure is poured on the work item in the bill of quantity by the consultant planner, the significant volume difference between the drawing, field and bill of quantity, and implementation of late work. While the field study to determine the influence of CCO on contractor financing it is found that the need for additional capital in addition to financial support from the Bank and the end result of the project average decreased profit but there is also an increase in profit. Keywords: contract change order, RII, contractor financing, profit. Seringkali adanya instruksi variation order/change order pada proyek pemerintah dibatasi dengan tidak adanya penambahan total harga kontrak sehingga apabila ada perintah penambahan pekerjaan harus juga ada pengurangan beberapa pekerjaan sehingga total harga kontrak bersifat tetap, hal itu menyebabkan pihak kontraktor/penyedia jasa mengalami masalah dalam pembiayaan proyeknya. Dari hasil tanggapan dari koresponden mengenai faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya contract change order (CCO ) dan pengaruhmya terhadap pembiayaan kontraktor pada proyek gedung di lingkungan Pemerintah Kabupaten Bogor maka dilakukan analisis perhitungan Relative Importance Index (RII) dan didapatkan 5 (lima) faktor dominan penyebab terjadinya CCO adalah pasal tentang change order tidak dituangkan pada kontrak konstruksi secara jelas, adanya kesalahan desain/gambar dari konsultan perencana, adanya kesalahan work breakdown structure yang dituangkan pada item pekerjaan di bill of quantity oleh konsultan perencana, perbedaan volume yang cukup signifikan antara gambar, kondisi lapangan dan bill of quantity, dan pelaksanaan pekerjaan terlambat. Sedangkan studi lapangan untuk mengetahui pegaruh CCO pada pembiayaan kontraktor didapatkan bahwa perlu adanya penambahan modal selain dukungan keuangan dari Bank dan hasil akhir proyek rata-rata mengalami penurunan profit tetapi ada pula yang mengalami peningkatan profit. Kata kunci: contract change order, RII, pembiayaan kontraktor, profit.
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